The Pumapunku complex consists of an unwalled western court, a central unwalled esplanade, a terraced platform mound that is faced with stone, and a walled eastern court. And then one day, suddenly, the inhabitants of Pumapunku vanished and a great civilization came toppling down. The roofs of the entrance to Pumapunku were most likely out of Totora-reed stones. Spanish Conquistadors and others who visited the site during the 16th and 17th centuries described it as a wondrous, though unfinished, building with gateways and windows carved from single blocks., Pumapunku displayed a level of craftsmanship that was largely unparalleled in the pre-Columbian New World, and its often considered the architectural peak of Andean lithic technology prior to the arrival of the Europeans. Puma Punku - Google My Maps PDF The Enigma Of Tiwanaku And Puma Punku - Hidden Inca Tours Legends state that the first inhabitants had supernatural powers and were able to move stones from the ground and carry them through the air using sounds. [3], The largest of Pumapunku's stone blocks is 7.81 metres (25.6 feet) long, 5.17 metres (17.0 feet) wide, averages 1.07 metres (3feet 6inches) thick, and is estimated to weigh about 131 tonnes (144 short tons). Based on the specific gravity of the red sandstone from which it was carved, this stone slab is estimated to weigh 131 tonnes (144 short tons). These stones, he wrote, suggest prefabrication not found at the other Tiwanaku sites. [16] Its layout is not square in plan, but rather T-shaped. 30 images of Puma Punku that prove advanced ancient technology was used Precisely cut H-shaped blocks at Puma Punku. Ancient Origins 2013 - 2023Disclaimer- Terms of Publication - Privacy Policy & Cookies - Advertising Policy -Submissions - We Give Back - Contact us. Puma Punku, Tiwanaku - Tripadvisor Ruins of Pumapunku or Puma Punku part of a large temple complex or monument group that is part of the Tiwanaku Site near Tiwanaku Bolivia Puma Punku - Bolivia Ancient Carved Stone Blocks Stone Gate at Kalasayaya temple, Tiahuanaco, Bolivia Megalithic stone in Bolivia Get instant access to free videos, helpful articles, and exclusive offers. Traveling throughout Bolivia, Peru, Colombia, and Ecuador, Alicia Read More. Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}163342S 684048W / 16.56169S 68.67993W / -16.56169; -68.67993. There are two additional platforms still underground. A Visual Tour (Video), Behind the Scenes of Ancient Greece: Exploring the Daily Life of its People (Video), Trove of Ancient Artifacts Discovered in Paestum Include Dolphin Statuette of Eros, TheiaGreek Goddess of Light, the Sun, the Moon, and Wisdom, Greeces East Attica In Antiquity: Playground Of Gods, Heroes And Heroines, A Face to the Legend: The Quest to Reconstruct Cleopatra's Look (Video), Aspasia - The Real-Life Helen of Troy? Wikimedia CommonsThe Pumapunku archeological site. Card notes that Pumapunku is a fixture of books and television programs on alternative archeology and especially ancient aliens. Others say that Puma Punkus residentshad technology available to them which was later lost perhaps power tools and even lasers . Along the side of Yanmen Shan mountain, located twenty kilometers to the east of Nanjing, China, the legendary Yangshan quarry can be found. The red sandstone and andesite stones were cut in such a precise way that its as if they were cut using a diamond tool, and they can fit perfectly into and lock with each other. Some skeptics claim that the alien theory is nonsense, leaving Puma Punku debunked. Comparable cuts in Inca masonry all have rounded interior angles typical of the pounding technique []. How to explore of the enigmatic stone blocks of Puma Punku and It was once an earthen mound with carved red sandstone walls that would have shone in the sun. + Create your own database. Where Did Humans Originate, Earth or Outer Space? By bringing together top experts and authors, this archaeology website explores lost civilizations, examines sacred writings, tours ancient places, investigates ancient discoveries and questions mysterious happenings. I am sure you are familiar with his legend which states that he was born in a manger surrounded by shepherds, What's your favourite Fairy Tales (and their possible origins), about Fathoming the Ruins of Yanmen Shan Mountain and the Biggest Cut Rocks in the World, about Ancient Egyptian Weapons: The Evolution of Warfare, about The Cataclysm of Ra: Saving Humankind from Hathor Using Beer, about Helicopter Hieroglyphs? Debunking the Mystery of the Abydos Carvings, A First of Its Kind - 8,500-Year-Old Wooden Ladder Found at atalhyk. How the material arrived at the site is also a matter of debate but many experts believe that the stones were generally shipped across the lake in reed boats and then dragged overland by the large Tiwanaku workforce to reach the site. And now the village is now looking to the international community for help cracking the code. Today the monumental complex on top of the platform mound lies in ruins. The foundation platform of Pumapunku supported as many as eight andesite gateways. She was known for her intelligence, beauty, and powerful political acumen. A close-up of the carvings on the famous Tiwanaku Gate of the Sun. But what they left behind was so magnificent that when the Inca found its ruins 500 years later, they thought Pumapunku must be the spot where the gods had created the world. This terrace is paved with multiple enormous stone blocks. As with so many areas featuring crafted structures of such weight and size some of which are more than 20 feet tall and tens of thousands of pounds skeptics of academic conclusions begin with the same questions: How were these structures built, and who really built them?. It is believed to date to AD 536. Puma Punku is a Pre-Columbian archaeological site in Bolivia that is steeped in wonder and mystery. The spiritual significance and the sense of wonder might be amplified into a "mind-altering and life-changing experience"[46] through the use of hallucinogenic plants. (2013) Puma Punku, el lugar de los bloques imposibles. Arquehistoria. These mysteries have arisen ever since the Inca civilization first laid eyes on the ruins of a site that was abandoned centuries before they came across it. The Inca people accepted those legends and added that Viracocha their creator god (and the figure depicted on the Sun Gate in their interpretation) first made humans at that site. Debunking the Mystery of the Abydos Carvings, about A First of Its Kind - 8,500-Year-Old Wooden Ladder Found at atalhyk, What Did Ancient Greece Really Look Like? . [21] According to Stbel and Uhle the cramp sockets of Olympia and the Erechtheum in Athens are of the same shape that the ones of Tiwanaku. Owing to the work of University of California Berkeley researchers, Puma Punku mapping has brought the ancient archaeological site into perspective. Reconstruction of the Puma Punku Temple or PumaGate 3D Twinmotion 2022.1 - YouTube 0:00 / 10:05 Reconstruction of the Puma Punku Temple or PumaGate 3D Twinmotion 2022.1 Surreal 3D Animator. [51] The archeologist Jeb J. If anything remembers me of Tiahuanaco it is [] the T-shaped sockets and the regularly coursed masonry of strongly altered andesite. These structures transformed the local landscape; Pumapunku was integrated with Illimani mountain. Puma Punku is located at an altitude of 12,800 feetthis makes it even harder to explain how the ancient quarried, transported and put into position the massive rocks as Puma Punku is located ABOVE the natural tree line, which in turn means NO trees grew in that area which means that no trees were cut down in order to use wooden rollers. Puma Punku, Machu Picchu and more - Swaruu Stone blocks at Puma Punku, Bolivia. This theory was first widely expounded by Graham Hancock, and he continues to be its champion: Puma Punku Bolivia, translated as "Gate of the Puma" in the Quechua language, is a 6 th century archeological site with numerous ancient temples and forms part of Tiahuanaco (an ancient civic and sacred site with pyramids, gateways and monuments), in western Bolivia. Tiwanaku was the major culture in the region between 700 and 1000 AD, and they controlled not only the Lake Titicaca area , but also stretched their hold over other parts of Bolivia, Peru, and Chile. Other stone art depicts what archeologists think is the veneration of ancestors. It was discovered west of the Pumapunku campus and first documented in photographs in 1876. [30] When reducing the full-sized monumental architecture to miniature architecture the Tiahuanacans applied a specific formula. According to some theories, the Pumapunku complex and surrounding monumental structures like Akapana, Kalasasaya, Putuni, and Kerikala functioned as spiritual and ritual centers for the Tiwanaku. When Did the Americas Actually Become Inhabited? Was the Sirius Star System Home to the Dogon African Tribe? The unique nature of the site raises curiosity regarding its builders, when it was constructed, and its purpose. Available at: https://allthatsinteresting.com/pumapunku, Peque, J.M. 06The Mystery of Puma Punku 07Aliens and Bigfoot 08The Da Vinci Conspiracy 09The Time Travelers 10Aliens and Dinosaurs. Chachapumas usually were placed on andesite pedestals on either side of the entrance. 12 Spectacular Pueblos Blancos: A 2023 Andalusian Road Trip [1] In Aymara, Puma Punku's name means "Gate of the Puma". A look at the archaeological site of Puma Punku. Later interpretations suggest the faces are former rulers of the city. The Mystery of Puma Punku's Precise Stonework | Amusing Planet Until recently, conventional wisdom suggested that the desertion was prompted by a severe, prolonged drought that ravaged the crops and made sustaining a large urban population impossible. Then, take a look at the city of giants found in Ethiopia. Pumapunku's core consists of clay, while the fill under parts of its edge consists of river sand and cobbles instead of clay. Jean-Pierre Protzen and Stella Nair identified a 1 to 1.5 millimeters thick thin coat of whiteish material covering some of the stones as a possible layer of mortar. (2010) The Non-Mystery of Pumapunku. Skeptoid Podcast. The Mysterious Blocks Of Puma Punku. Available at: https://www.ancient-origins.net/news-history-archaeology-latest-historical-news/new-discoveries-tiwanaku-puma-punku-lost-statue-021912, Lamoureux, A. Posnansky was one of the first modern explorers to examine the site but his hypothesis continues to have many supporters. Tiwanaku is significant in Inca traditions, the place where it was once believed the world was created. Examinations of hair samples exhibit remnants of psychoactive substances in many mummies found in Tiwanaku culture from Northern Chile, including babies as young as one year of age, demonstrating the importance of these substances to the Tiwanaku. jeep3r. The Tiwanaku people who inhabited Puma Punku were polytheistic and had a special focus on agriculturally-themed gods. ( Matyas Rehak /Adobe Stock). Puma punku was a terraced earthen mound originally faced with megalithic blocks, each weighing several tens of tons. April 6th - 18th, 2019 - Join Khemitologists, Researchers, and Explorers as they examine the evidence and discuss the remarkable indications of what is possibly the world's greatest . According to Card, Atlantis and aliens enthusiasts point to the fine-cut masonry and the location of Pumapunku in the high Altiplano as mysteries. Did The Vikings Use a Solar Stone Crystal to Navigate Cloudy Seas? Stone carvings depict Tiwanaku warriors taking just such captives and collecting trophy skulls, supporting the belief that human sacrifice was primarily a punishment meted out to members of opposing tribes. (Matyas Rehak /Adobe Stock). The ruins of Puma Punku are one of four structures in the ancient city of Tiahuanaco. In this isolated part of the world stand amazing smooth stone structures featuring precision-made cuts, clean right angles, and expertly fitted joints. [12] Some of the stones are in an unfinished state, showing some of the techniques used to shape them. The lake is the origin point of the great bearded god - Viracocha, who was said to have emerged from the waters on to the Island of the Sun, created a team of stone or mud giants and instructed them to build all the megalithic sites and carve statues of their great god along the Path of Viracocha, that included . It is known by archeological evidence that civilizations rise and fall for many reasons. From legends handed down to the Incas and Spanish conquerors, and from whats left of Tiwanaku monuments, archeologists have pieced together a compelling picture of Tiwanaku religious beliefs. A llama herder, for example, was lower in the social hierarchy than the man who owned the llamas but it was the owners responsibility to provide for the laborer. 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An Inspirational Courtesans Tale, Was Anne of Cleves Too Ugly for King Henry VIII? Pumapunku, a terraced earthen mound walled with intricately carved blocks, stretched toward the sky. The destruction paints a picture of an angry populace but what might have thrown a stable population into chaos remains a mystery. It grew and expanded as its people did, reflecting the increasing power of the civilization that built and rebuilt it over hundreds of years. Puma Punku is a Pre-Columbian archaeological site in Bolivia that is steeped in wonder and mystery. Use the same account and membership for TV, desktop, and all mobile devices. According to the local myths, Puma Punku is related to the gods and the time of the first creation. [9][10], After the area was mapped with a drone in 2016, the results showed the site has a size of seventeen hectares of which only two hectares are unearthed. Support for the argument is found in the step motif carved on the fourth monolith and the T-shape sockets cut into several blocks, both believed to be hallmarks of Tiahuanaco-style architecture. [4][12], Notable features at Pumapunku are I-shaped architectural cramps, composed of a unique copper-arsenic-nickel bronze alloy. A likely scenario involves rapid onset extended drought. Archaeologist Reconstructs Ruins of Tiwanaku Temple in Bolivia Using 3 Their remains, stowed on what many researchers believe was one of the Tiwanakus most sacred sites, show evidence that all members of society from infants to the elderly took psychoactive drugs culled from hallucinogenic plants. A reed boat on Lake Titcaca. Pumapunku, a name that means door of the puma, was a holy site started between 500 and 600 CE. Standard academics believe it was created by the Bronze Age Tiwanaku people between 1000 and 2000 years ago, but they ignore the fact that bronze tools can not cut the stone above, which Canadian geologist Suzan Moore believes is granite. The backside of the gateway of the sun has patterns which can be found on the stone slabs and gates of Pumapunku. Civilizations like the Assyrians, ancient Egyptians, the Maya, the Indus Valley peoples, and many others the world over were, if true, the second wave of civilizations, not the first. C14, calibrated date). The concept of cataclysm is very common in almost all mythologies and religions. By car: The main road route into Andalusia is on the A-4/E-05 through the Despeaperros Nature Reserve (Jan province), although there is also good access on the A-92N in Vlez-Rubio and the A-7/E-15 in Hurcal-Overa (Almera province), the N-433 in Rosal de la Frontera and the N-630 in Santa Olalla del Cala (Huelva province), the N-432 in Fuente-Obejuna and the N-420 in Cardea (Cordoba . Neolithic Stone Balls: The Northern Rosetta Stone? [5] Based on detailed petrographic and chemical analyses of samples from individual stones and known quarry sites, archaeologists concluded these and other red sandstone blocks were transported up a steep incline from a quarry near Lake Titicaca roughly 10 kilometres (6.2 miles) away. Of course, we really enjoyed our previous visits to . These farms train and prepare them for different types of dressage. The Pumapunku complex is an alignment of plazas and ramps centered on the Pumapunku platform mound. Thetford Priory, Lost Resting Place of Henry VIIIs Illegitimate Son. For example it has been shown that the much-admired carved block known as the "Escritorio del Inca" is an accurate and reduced-scale model of full-scale architecture. During their peak centuries, the Tiwanaku culture dominated the Lake Titicaca basin as well as portions of Bolivia and Chile. . Examinations of the stone cuts at Puma Punku offer evidence that sophisticated power tools had been . Just after World War II, Austrian archaeologist Arthur Posnansky had a hypothesis that was far ahead of his time. It remains to be shown whether their forays into other dimensions offered these early people a special insight into how to create their megaliths or even how to contact beings who could teach them advanced methodologies. MAP RSS Baidu Google Bing so Sogou SM. The foundation platform of Pumapunku supported as many as eight andesite gateways. The Mysterious Blocks Of Puma Punku. | by Rufat Rassulov - Medium [17] To sustain the weight of these massive structures, Tiwanaku architects were meticulous in creating foundations, often fitting stones directly to bedrock or digging precise trenches and carefully filling them with layered sedimentary stones to support large stone blocks. They call it "strikingly consistent choice of technical means" ("auffallend bereinstimmenden Wahl der technischen Mittel") which they think is due to "similar patterns in human way of thinking" ("Gesetzmssigkeit der menschlichen Denkentwickelung"). The purpose of the enormous structures has yet to be explained. Until recently, due to the condition and placement of so many stones laid strewn across the landscape, there was really no way of seeing what Puma Punku may have looked like during its peak. On the beach of an ancient cove, the most curious of seekers encounter a cryptic rock the size of a person, with one of its faces covered by mysterious petroglyphs. Although similar, the blocks do not have the same dimensions. In. It is little wonder that Puma Punku continues to draw in curious minds with so many unanswered questions and alternative theories available to understanding its origins and creation. AtAncient Origins, we believe that one of the most important fields of knowledge we can pursue as human beings is our beginnings. #pumapunku #pumapunkudrillholes #pumapunkubolivia Lying in a remote valley in the Andes, Puma Punku has been a puzzle for experts for decades. 11,000-Year-Old Shigir Idol Dated Twice as Old as the Pyramids, John Anthony West: Pioneer of Ancient Civilization Theories Passes Away, Scientists Think Our Ancestors Spoke One Mother Language. Either way, when the Inca people reached the site in 1470 it was evident that Tiwanaku had been deserted for centuries. They are whats left of a stunning architectural feat accomplished by a society that predates even the Inca: the Tiwanaku. After Akapana, which is believed to be "Pumapunku's twin", Pumapunku was the second most important construction in Tiwanaku. And it would have been filled with people. She is the Chief Editor of Ancient Origins Magazine. (Video), When Faith and Power Clash: How Christianity Divided the Roman Empire (Video), Medieval Maverick: Roger Bacon's Quest for Knowledge and Truth, The Life and Times of Mansa Musa: The Richest Man in History, Fathoming the Ruins of Yanmen Shan Mountain and the Biggest Cut Rocks in the World, Sacred Treasure Hunt: In Pursuit of the Elusive Ark of the Covenant (Video). We use cookies and similar technologies to run this website and help us make recommendations for you. Facts, History, and Speculation. This layer was deposited during the first of three construction epochs, and dates the initial construction of the Pumapunku to AD 536600 (1510 25 B.P. The famed white villages of Andalusia Spain, also known as the "pueblos blancos of Andaluca", are the main reason we finally made our way to this part of the country. In addition, some of the stones were held together with copper fasteners, some of which were cold hammered into shape, and others that were poured into place molten.. Pumapunku or Puma Punku is a 6th-century T-shaped and strategically aligned man-made terraced platform mound with a sunken court and monumental structure on top that is part of the Pumapunku complex, at the Tiwanaku Site near Tiwanacu, in western Bolivia. [19] Within Peru T-shaped sockets can also be found at the Qorikancha and Ollantaytambo. (2018) El misterio de Puma Punku. Amarilo. It is one of t. The architectural historian Jean-Pierre Protzen from University of California, Berkeley states that in the past it often has been argued that among the buildings at Ollantaytambo the monumental structures (e. g. the Wall of the six monoliths) were the work of the earlier Tiwanaku culture and have been reused by the Incas: An argument persists that the Wall of the six monoliths and the vanished structures from which the blocks have been recycled predate the Incas and were work of the earlier Tiahuanaco culture. I found two sources that may shed light on this question, it won't completely demystify the Puma Punku riddle but it might help getting a bit closer to the true intentions of the builders. The eastern edge of the Pumapunku is occupied by the Plataforma Ltica. Anyone interested in the history of warfare or weaponry should make sure to look at ancient Egyptian weapons and how the Egyptian armies utilized their technological superiority. Large Totora-reed stones can be found in the museum at Tiwanaku. There were almost no markets; goods were distributed by the elites, those who owned the means of production. [12] One common engineering technique involves cutting the top of the lower stone at a certain angle, and placing another stone on top of it which was cut at the same angle. Map Directions Satellite Photo Map Wikipedia Photo: Brattarb, CC BY-SA 3.0. [55] In the 2019 issue of Public Archaeology, Franco D. Rossi of Johns Hopkins University criticizes that ancient alien theorists have called the Aymara "stone age people" who could not have built Pumapunku. [44] Early visitors who saw standing architecture at Tiwanaku reported about stones which resemble "straw": [] [T]he roof of the hall, on the outside, looks like straw, although it is of stone. The complex also boasted a central promenade and wide courtyards to the east and west that were paved with slabs of stone so astonishingly large that paranormalists have hypothesized alien intervention. This is part of the reason why many people have suggested that the ancient inhabitants of Puma Punku had received outside help to create the site. [50][pageneeded], Pumapunku is subject of pseudoscience theories on lost continents and extraterrestrial interventions. According to some research, the human species has been around for up to 200,000 years, and has been pretty smart from the start. Beneath the kilometer of arid earth that separates Pumapunku from the nearby Kalasasaya monument, archeologists and surveyors have discovered hundreds of buried homes and the evidence of vast irrigation systems that would have turned the surrounding desert green. [11], Noted by Andean specialist, W. H. Isbell, professor at Binghamton University,[2] a radiocarbon date was obtained by Vranich[3] from organic material from the deepest and oldest layer of mound-fill forming the Pumapunku. Archaeologists are baffled by what Puma Punku was and how it looked, said Childress. [12] The precise cuts suggest the possibility of pre-fabrication and mass production, technologies far in advance of the Tiwanakus Inca successors hundreds of years later. Pumapunku in La Paz, Bolivia | Sygic Travel [22], cramp sockets in the foundation platforms of Pumapunku, Ornamental stone with I-cramp sockets which suggests that more stones were added to this block, T-shaped sockets at Ollantaytambo that are similar to those found at Pumapunku, Comparison of the Tiwanaku cramp technique (left) with that in Delphi (right). By examining the ruins and their relationship to the stars, the archaeologist dated the ruins to be an astounding 15,000 years old. The vast green fields of potatoes, corn, and quinoa lay fallow, and the people vanished from the area, breaking into small factions and fleeing into the mountains. Excavations documented "three major building epochs plus repairs and re-modeling". This has led some to suggest that the most plausible explanation is violent internal social upheaval, a kind of implosion that tore Tiwanaku society apart. [20] The cramp technique can also be found at buildings of Ancient Egypt (e. g. at the temple of Khnum) and Ancient Greece (e. g. at the Erechtheion). Tags: Andalusia. Puma Punku from the air (Author provided) Viracocha's Presence at Tiwanaku . There is also evidence of buried homes and irrigation systems laying beneath and between the various features of the Tiwanaku complex. Learn how to create your own. Since the radiocarbon date came from the deepest and oldest layer of mound-fill under the andesite and sandstone stonework, the stonework was probably constructed sometime after AD 536600. The second is simpler: we just weren't looking for them. Tiwanaku & Puma Punku - Private Service. Then, at the great civilizations peak, everything came crashing down. Pumapunku, a name that means "door of the puma," was a holy site started between 500 and 600 CE. Google Earth Image Shows Massive Alien Face In Antarctica, Russian Archeologists Find Elongated Skull with Perfect Teeth. However, the most emblematic horse in . Considered to be an architectural wonder of its time (AD 500-950), Puma Punku has been ransacked over the last 500 years to a point where none of the remaining 150 blocks that . Id guess it was a work-in-progress site that was hit from a deadlyradiation wave from the Atlantis destruction, circa 115k BC, adding the zero back to Platos timeline. Plague, one of the deadliest diseases in human history, has a haunting legacy of mass sickness and destruction. Aneeka of Temmer - Puma Punku, Machu Picchu and more - Extraterrestrial Bases. Our unique blend of yoga, meditation, personal transformation, and alternative healing content is designed for those seeking to not just enhance their physical, spiritual, and intellectual capabilities, but to fuse them in the knowledge that the whole is always greater than the sum of its parts. February 18-28, 2019 - Join Brien & irene on this adventure through Mexico to discover evidence of ancient technology, lost cultures, and incredible sites.
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