We cannot do anything without Him. Listed below are a few of them. (Romans 5:1,2. This diadem, crown, or headband was constructed with one piece of pure gold engraved with the simple message, Holy to the Lord. Unlike the crown worn by royalty on top of the head, this is worn across the forehead and extends from ear to ear. (1 Corinthians 1:30) The Father sees us in His Son, not apart from Him with the glorious radiance of the One that is Altogether Lovely (i.e., Totally Desirable) shines upon us. 2 Samuel 6:14 Commentaries: And David was dancing before the LORD with These are the same people who Moses led out of Egypt and into the Promised Land. Jesus as High Priest: the Significance of the Seamless Robe When we wear Jesus Christ, we are clothed in his righteousness and are forgiven of our sins. In conclusion,in Jesus statement It is finished, we have a declaration of salvation that is both in a particular moment in time and eternal, Aorist and Present, linear and punctiliar. The Bible mentions Urim and Thummim many times. Gideon had 70 sons from the many women he took as wives. 6:14). Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Over a robe of checker work the High Priest wore a garment called an 'ephod'. While the priestly garments were allowed to have a combination of wool and linen, those of the laity were not. Decorative pomegranates made of sky-blue, purple, and crimson-dyed wool were attached to the robes lower hem. The blue cord represents that Jesus mind is our mind (i.e., the mind of Christ). (3) The ephod covered the back of his body. It was thin enough to arch across the forehead like a bow. There appears to have been a strong religious and ceremonial implication to wearing an ephod, since the 85 priests at Nob are specifically identified as being the type of people who wore an ephod;[2] though the Masoretic text here describes them as being linen ephods (1 Samuel 22:18) the word linen is not present in the Septuagint version of the passage, nor is it present when the Septuagint describes David and Samuel as girding themselves with an ephod. But these items, designed by God, are significant. According to the Talmud, the wearing of the ephod atoned for the sin of idolatry on the part of the Children of Israel.[7]. 6:14) wore a simple ephod of linen, apparently during sacred service or at special celebrations (i Sam. God, the Father, takes the holy and righteous thoughts of Jesus and imputes them to us. Jesus removed the barrier between us and God. . (1) Select the link to open another article in a new tab with additional information. The ephod is a garment of great significance. This connection between the ephod and the oracle may also be seen very clearly in the combination of . May the Lord Jesus Christ be praised forever and ever! They attempted to follow everything God commanded, from His rules about how to properly make a sacrifice and how to build the tabernacle, to who gets to enter the tent and how they are to ceremonially prepare for this work. It is made of linen and measures about ten centimeters wide and eight meters long (2.5 inches x 26 feet). The precious stones with the names represented that all of Gods Special Treasures (i.e., His people) are on His heart. That day was the highest andmost holy day of the year, the Day of Atonement, a day also called the Day of Judgment. (Hebrews 5:6,10; 6:20) Even as the Levites were priests of the Old Covenant, we believers are all priests and kings after the order of Melchizedek and ministers of the New Covenant. What does it look like? He was also the King of Salem, which means peace. In the Old Testament this word has two meanings; in one group of passages it signifies a garment; in another, very probably an image. An ephod was a garment usually made of linen that covered the priest from the shoulder to the hip. Jesus the Messiah! What is a Ephod and what does it look like? - Quick-Advice.com Purple the God-Man (Blue+Red=Purple) Jesus who is the Last Adam! Genesis 35:16-19). God then gave Moses the Ten Commandments and other laws. (1 John 1:5. Best effort color determination of Breastplate Stone colors since some of the stones names have changed over time (Exodus 28:17-21. Hebrews 12:23) This is because we are hidden in Christ, so the perfect light only reflects the perfect work of Jesus in removing our sins. It was worn at all times while the High Priest was within the Temple. (Revised), End Times: I Wish Wed All BeenDiscipled. Romans 5:1;10:15. One he wore in the morning and the other in the evening. Consider the following key truths and reminders of Gods grace. That is, we have the righteousness of Jesus imputed to us based on His finished work and are now free from the impossible task of attempting to earn righteousness through our dead works (1). God redeemed our sweat when Jesus great drops of sinless blood mixed with the great drops of the sweat of the second and last Adam, Jesus, in the second garden (Gethsemane). The second element of Jesus statement is equally important: the Present, ongoing, linearand will continue to be finishedcomponent of the perfect tense. That is, you cannot lose your salvation because the work of the Last Adam was greater than the work of the First Adam! The ephod symbolized the authority that God had given to the Aaronic priesthood. The necks opening was round, with a hem that was doubled over and closed by weaving-not by a needle. Thus, Aaron and his sons were ordained as Gods priests in accordance with all Gods commands. BIBLE WARDROBES AND THE CHRISTIAN WOMAN'S SPIRITUAL CLOTHING - Lesson 4 The Aorist tense is punctiliar: meaning something that happens at a specific point in time; a moment. First, the "ephod" (a garment): They shall make the ephod of gold, of blue, purple, and crimson yarns, and of fine twisted linen, worked into designs . This is so important because it indicates a condition, a state of being, a resting place. I will start by explaining what an ephod is, who was allowed to wear it, and what it looked like. If you are unsure of what to do, dont be afraid to ask God for guidance. The color of Grace. In 1 Chronicles 15 (27-28), though not a priest, King David is seen wearing a linen ephod (not the high priests ephod) as the ark of the covenant is returned to Jerusalem. ";[8] according to the Bible this action eventually caused the whole of Israel to turn away from God yet again and the ruin of Gideon and his family. Notice that there are five components: Gold, blue, purple, scarlet, and linen. Jesus is our high priest, our Redeemer, and He is all we need. He consecrated it to God, but after his death homage was paid to it as an idol. This ephod might have been worn or set upon an altar. Some believe David sinned by wearing the linen ephod in his worship. This arrangement of the tribes forms a cross with its base to the East. On each side, one chain represents that we will never be snatched from God our Fathers hand, and a second chain represents we will never be snatched from our God Jesus hand. APUD or APDO Gr. The crafting of these priestly garments, along with other preparations for the elaborate details of the Lords tabernacle, takes up several chapter in Exodusfirst the descriptions of how they are to be made, then the description of the crafting itself. And Gideon made an ephod of it and put it in his city, in Ophrah. The high priest wore two full length garments, the tunic/ undergarment worn by all priests and, additionally, his priestly robe (or the ephod). He has gone into the presence of God on our behalf and has made intercession for us. Consequently, these clothes carried the richness and beauty that surpassed the royal robes of the mightiest kings of the surrounding empires. What has been done today was commanded by the Lord to make atonement for you. There are two basic meanings for the word ephod. The ephod supported the breastpiece of 12 precious stones. God sent His Son, Jesus, to be our Savior and the way and the truth and the life (John 14:6). Before He was born of Mary, Jesus was All God or rather All Blue. I believe God made the sky blue to reflect the glory of His Son! Exodus 39:10-14). Just like how the ephod easily became a snare based on the three points provided, we can draw some lessons that we can apply today. What was the significance of the ephod? | GotQuestions.org Note the neck of this garment was specifically fortified to prevent it from accidentally tearing. Melchizedeks name comes from two Hebrew words: Melchi, meaning King, and Zedek,meaning Righteousness. Its width is approximately 4 cm (approximately 1.5 inches). (Colossians 3:9,10. What Was the Spiritual Purpose of the Ephod in the Bible? There was onlyone time of the yearthat the High Priest wore the white garments. A special one was worn by the High Priest (and described in detail to Moses in Exodus 28:6-14, 22-28 ). Over the ephod, the High Priest wore abreastplatewhich was a pouch about 22-cm (about 9 inches) square made of beautifully woven material. Exodus 39:6,7). In the book of Exodus and in Leviticus one is described as being created for the High Priest to wear as part of his official vestments (Exodus 28:4+, 29:5, 39:2+; Leviticus 8:7). The Bible instructs that each thread used in the High Priests breastplate and ephod must be 28 plies. When we do this, we make an idol out of something that is not God. No demand made upon that grace can delete it. The first of the fourth row was achrysolite, the next was an onyx, and then a beryl, which was the last of all. (p) Lexic. Well. This is a type of Christ's righteousness and perfect holiness during his entire human life. (Romans 5:1,2). The book of 1 Chronicles states that David was "clothed with a robe of fine linen, as were all the . It was this very expensive garment that the Roman soldiers gambled for at the foot of His cross. We become like Jesus with the difference that we started out all red and He started out all blue (i.e., all God). Ephod - Meaning and What Was it Used For? He is the only one who can truly meet our needs. These are the same precious stones in the Garden of God called Eden (Ezekiel 28:13), symbolizing when mankind was free from sin. David's Ephod. He made a covenant with Moses, promising He would still be with the people in spite of their misdeeds as long as they obeyed God (Exodus 34:10-11). Some believe that the bells and pomegranates were interspersed alternatively, in between each other; however, others hold that the bells were placed inside the pomegranates (the author of this article believes the latter). We dont need an ephod or any special objects in order to do this; all we need is the Holy Spirit. l. 3. c. 7. sect. It carried much symbolic weight. Will Saul come down, as your servant has heard? This sparked an interest in re-reading the story of David and his conquests. These straps were attached to the ephod at the two upper corners. Goldwas beaten, pressed, and hammered into paper-thin sheets, then cut into tiny strips. There were instances in scripture when the people took their eyes off God and chose to worship an ephod in His place, forgetting that the power belonged to God, not the ephod. Praecidan. The Bible tells us that we are not to worship anything but God. (Song of Songs 5:16) We have been brought by Jesus, our Great High Priest, to the place where we have enteredinto the presence of God the Father. The high priest was to wear the ephod as a reminder that he must obey all of Gods laws. The occasion was the return of the Ark of the Covenant to Jerusalem. The making of the gold thread provides a glimpse into what our Jesus endured for our sakes when He was beaten, pressed, hammered, cut, bruised, and battered for our redemption. Then take two lazuli stones and engrave on them the names . (Exodus 33:20-23. [5] Since the oracular process is considered by scholars to have been one of cleromancy, with the Urim and Thummim being the objects which were drawn as lots, the Ephod is considered by scholars to have been some form of container for the Urim and Thummim;[2][5] to harmonise this with the descriptions of the Ephod as a garment, it is necessary to conclude that the Ephod must have originally been some sort of pocket, which the priests girded to themselves. P.S Here is the YouTube video that relates to this blog post: Wow! However, at Jesus Sanhedrin trial, the High Priest Caiaphas (the name means rock) tore his clothes even though this was forbidden. And David danced before the LORD with all, Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers, Keil and Delitzsch Biblical Commentary on the Old Testament. It was made . In this manner, the crown, itself a thin plate, was kept tied and in place on the High Priests forehead. The High Priest and Priests wore no shoes or sandals, meaning they would walk barefoot, which is the prerequisite for walking on holy ground (Exodus 3:5). In early Old Testament history, there are references to the ephod as a rather simple, linen garment, possibly a short skirt, apron, or loin cloth. This post is all about the ephod in the bible. After his victory, Gideon made an ephod out of the gold that he had captured from the Midianites. The high priest wore it when he went into the Holy of Holies to intercede with God on behalf of the people. 2 Corinthians 5:21) That is, God our Father looks upon us with all the favor with which He looks upon His own unique Son Jesus that He loves infinitely. He was the one who would offer sacrifices on behalf of the people. (Matthew 6:25-34). These stones represented that all the names of Gods Special Treasure (i.e., His people) and their needs are carried on His shoulders which represents being upheld by His strength. Again, linen isa unique fabric that keeps the wearer cool in hot weather and warm when cold, which were efficient qualities for living in an arid climate with hot days and cold nights. The wearing of the ephod, however, is spoken of in 1Samuel 22:18 as characteristic of the priests, and in Judges 8:27; Judges 17:5; Judges 18:14-20, it is connected with idolatrous worship. When we are trying to make a decision, we can ask God for guidance, and He will show us what to do. God made a way. Although the whole earth is mine, you will be for me a kingdom of priests and a holy nation (Exodus 19:5-6a). Stay tuned for an upcoming post where I break this down. Red Blood (1), the requirement for redemption that leads to righteousness. Each garment was individually made from the finest white flax linen in Israel. Exodus 28:6 They are to make the ephod of finely spun linen embroidered [1][2], Even the ephods used for oracular purposes were not necessarily just pieces of cloth, as they are not described as being worn, but carried (though some translations render 1 Samuel 2:28 as wear an ephod rather than carry an ephod[4]); the Hebrew term used in these passages for carry is nasa, which specifically implies that the Ephod was carried either in the hand or on the shoulder. Although the linen ephod is primarily associated with the high priests garments, it was by no means limited to the high priest. Blue Heaven the abode of God. It is kept in position on the body by means of two shoulder pieces (v. 7) and a fastening band (v. 8).". In Hebrew, Dham means blood and Adham (i.e., Adam) means red-blooded man. It was a day of rejoicing as David "and all Israel were bringing up the ark of the Lord with shouts and the sound of trumpets . The word "ephod" occurs 51 times in 41 verses in the NASB, and refers to the sacred outer garment worn by the high priest, made of gold, blue, purple and scarlet yarn (colors of royalty), to which the breastpiece was attached, and worn over a blue robe. But praise be to God, we have a Savior! The ephod enabled him to do his job and to properly hear God. The tearing by Caiaphas of the priestly garments represented the abolishment of the Levitical Priesthood and its replacement after the Melchizedek Priesthood order. O Lord, the God of Israel, please tell your servant. And the Lord said, He will come down.. The stones represented the twelve tribes of Israel, and they were arranged in four rows of three stones each. The ephod was a sacred garment in the Old Testament. He remains faithful, He is the God who saves. It was worn over the tunic; the tunic was longer than the robe by one handbreadth, so it was visible underneath the robe at the bottom. Will the men of Keilah surrender me into his hand? Other scholars[who?] Hello Ken, thank you so much for stopping by! Much effort went into the making of the ephod, and it was crafted from finery. The high priest wore a skillfully crafted ephod consisting of gold shoulder pieces bearing carved onyx stones showing the names of the 12 tribes, and a woven band of colorful threads. The explanation seems to be that the ephod of bad was simply a garment worn by any one engaged in a religious service, and it is used in 1Samuel 22:18 to describe the priests, because such service constituted their ordinary life. An ephod was some sort of outer garment, probably apron-like, and was the typical attire of a priest. Thus Aaron will always bear the means of making decisions for the Israelites over his heart before the Lord. 1 John 3:2). An ephod was a garment usually made of linen that covered the priest from the shoulder to the hip. - They shall make the ephod The word ephod signifies etymologically any "vestment" or "garment;" but in its use it is confined to the special vestment here described, the great object of which was to be a receptacle for the "breast-plate." The ephod was a sort of jerkin or waistcoat, consisting of two pieces, one to cover the chest and the other the back, joined together probably by a . Thus Aaron shall bear the judgment of the people of Israel on his heart before the Lord regularly. He used to be only All God, but now He is also All man, making HIm the Perfect Man! A linen ephod; the usual habit of the priests and Levites in their sacred ministrations, yet sometimes worn by others, as it was by the young child Samuel, 1 Samuel 2:18, before he was come to those years in which the Levites were allowed to minister; and so hereby David, who laid by his royal robes, and put on this robe, to signify and declare, White represents Jesus purity and righteousness which is the legal foundation for our redemption. Purple is the color of Royalty. And you shall make holy garments for Aaron your brother, for glory and for beauty. Note the story told by the colors and their order: Blue Jesus who is God came from heaven, Red Jesus was born of a red-blooded human virgin to become the Son of Man. In Jesus, we have someone who has even more authority. Jesus is the King of Kings and Lord of Lords! Jesus says Tetelestai here in the perfect tense, which is very rare in the New Testament and has no English equivalent. And he said to Abiathar the priest, Bring the ephod here. Then David said, O Lord, the God of Israel, your servant has surely heard that Saul seeks to come to Keilah, to destroy the city on my account. (John 14:27) We are to rest in Jesus completed work seated with Him (i.e., resting) in the Heavenly realms. God desires His ministers to be even-tempered (i.e., cool-headed). It was worn outside the robe and probably kept in place by a girdle and by shoulder pieces, from which hung the breast piece (or pouch) containing the sacred lots (divinatory objects), Urim and Thummim, whose precise function is now unknown. We know the ephod was a tool of ceremonya special, ornate, handcrafted item with great significance. When Jesus says It is finished (or completed),what He is actually saying is, It is finishedand will continue to be finished. The first element of the perfect tense: the Aorist, punctiliar, point in time statement It is finished is powerful. The wearer of such linen made from breathable flax fibers would not sweat. Only he is worthy of our worship and devotion. The other items are a breastpiece, robe, woven tunic, turban, and sash (Exodus 28:4). When Gideon made the ephod, he made it an object of worship for the Israelites. (Genesis 14:18,20. He told Moses, Go down and warn the people so they do not force their way through to see the Lord and many of them perish. [1][2] The object made by Gideon is plainly described as having been worshipped, and therefore the idol of some deity, while the object made by Micah is closely associated with a Teraphim, and the Ephod and Teraphim are described interchangeably with the Hebrew terms pesel and massekah, meaning graven image, and molten image, respectively. And they shall bind the breastpiece by its rings to the rings of the ephod with a lace of blue, so that it may lie on the skillfully woven band of the ephod, so that the breastpiece shall not come loose from the ephod. Its skillfully woven waistband is to be like itof one piece with the ephod and made with gold, and with blue, purple and scarlet yarn, and with finely twisted linen (Exodus 28:6-8 NIV). (, The descendants of Aaron were responsible for offering sacrifices and keeping the tabernacleor, later, the templeclean and orderly. The Lord would then answer the question through the stone. (Matthew 13:44) When God, who is light, looks upon us living stones in Christ, He sees reflected back His perfect light from the stones. It was long it extended from just below his elbows, all the way to his heels. Also, the names were not simply written on the stones but rather engraved, meaning they can never be removed. This isnt mentioned negatively, but as an act of worship. Leviticus 10:1-7) Furthermore, he could not go near any dead person, including his father and mother (Leviticus 21:11). In the former the ephod is referred to in the priestly ordinances as a part of the official dress of the high priest, and was to be made of threads . All the best with your assignment, I hope you get a good grade. Rather it was made into a weaving pattern of small boxes or cells, or diamond-shaped, giving it an appearance of a white on white honeycomb. Ephod | religious dress | Britannica Each thread is made from 6 threads, each of sky-blue, of purple, of crimson and of white twisted linen, and 4 threads of pure gold. He took a merciless beating so we would not have to take one! For all time and eternity, we are the objects of the Fathers supreme affection, the recipients of His unlimited mercies (i.e., unlimited ability to meet all our needs, wants, and desires). As previously stated,Urim and Thummim were an important part of the ephod and were used to inquire of the Lord about specific matters. The most well-known understanding of it, that of a garment or item to be worn, comes in Exodus and Leviticus, where God describes for Moses exactly what preparations Aaron is to take for his priestly service, including how to wash himself and what to wear. And in the breastpiece of judgment you shall put the Urim and the Thummim, and they shall be on Aarons heart, when he goes in before the Lord. (Isaiah 53:5. (Genesis 3:21) However, here the tunic was made out of very fine linen. The ephod is a garment of great significance. Linen isa unique fabric that keeps the wearer cool in hot weather and warm when cold, which were efficient qualities for living in an arid climate with hot days and cold nights. 2 Timothy 1:9. They were all united under one High Priest. The ephod didnt have the Aaronic priesthood or Levites behind it to give it authority. Pictured above: Blue, purple, and scarlet wool yarn along with white linen thread and pure gold thread. Its appearance can be likened to an apron; it was worn in back, on top of his other garments, and was fastened by a long belt in the front, opposite his heart. It is finished; an end is made of transgression by bringing in everlasting righteousness. What does 1 Samuel 2:18 mean? | BibleRef.com

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