unto Sarai his wife, Behold now, I know that thou art a fair woman to look beautiful Shemitic wife to ravish her, and God had to intervene to rescue her. Thank you for raising the interesting issue. CHAPTER 15. And his second wife is someone the Torah identifies by name but states nothing further. whose name was Hagar. Subscribe to the CompellingTruth.org Newsletter: Genesis 25 records that Keturah is the wife Abraham married after his first wife Sarah died. ), suggests that the primary purpose of these verses is to associate the names that follow with Abraham. ke-tu'-ra, ke-too'-ra (qeTurah; Chettoura, "incense"): The second wife of Abraham (Genesis 25:1; 1Chronicles 1:32). This notion is based on 25:6: But to Abrahams sons by concubines Abraham gave gifts while he was still living, and he sent them away from his son Isaac; and this expulsion is both in this world and in the world to come (Pirkei de-Rabbi Eliezer, chap. Zipporah - Wikipedia In my Torah studies I keep running across the number 40 - Would we consider Adam and Eve to have been Jewish? Let us know. What happened to Abraham's other descendants? - Chabad.org Keturah, for example, was referred to as a wife of Abraham in Genesis 25:1, but a concubine in vs. 6 of the same chapter (as well as later in 1 Chronicles 1:32). Modern day Keturah is the second wife of Abraham, whom he took after the death of his first wife Sarah, and who bore him six additional sons, namely Zimran, Jokshan, Medan, Midian, Ishbak and Shuah (Genesis 25:1-2). Word Origin from shuach Definition a son of Abraham and Keturah. When Isaac married Rebekah, he said to himself: I have taken a wife, while my father is without a spouse! The Lord commanded Sarah to give Hagar to Abraham for his wife and commanded Abraham to take Hagar as his wife (see D&C 132:3435). Hence Amos, ch. What Does Keturah Mean? Bible Definition and References - Bible Study Tools This solution doesnt change the fact that the Torah calls her a wife, however, and it doesnt deal with the problem that Keturah is one person/concubine, not many. Though she is called a "concubine," this may have been to distinguish her sons as well as Ishmael from Isaac the son of promise, Genesis 25:6; 1 Chronicles 1:32; Galatians 4:22,30. As Hagar begins to despair, God speaks to her, promising that Ishmael will become a great nation and showing her a well that saves both their lives.Jan 25, 2008, So Sarah throws Hagar and Ishmael out, and the homeless pair has to fend for themselves in the hot and barren desert. We don't know from what nation she came, who her parents were or whether she outlived Abraham or not. [1] All translations of biblical verses are from NJPS (with adjustments). ), Furthermore, one of Abrahams children was Midian, presumably the progenitor of the nation of Midian. According to the Judean authors Josephus and Cleodemus Malchus, Punic people were descended from Epher, grandson of Abraham and Keturah. Dont miss the latest essays from TheTorah.com. It was the longest and most-profitable film then produced and the most artistically advanced film of its day. Thus, even though Abraham sent Hagar forth and she wandered in the wilderness, when he brought her back she remained chaste and no other man had known her, for which she was known as Keturah (Gen. Rabbah 61:4). How The Nation Of The Troglodytes Were Derived From Abraham By Keturah. Moses was an important person in Israel's mnemohistory and it is hardly surprising that multiple attempts may have been made in Israel's history to cement an alliance between Israel and a neighboring peopleMidianites, Kenites, perhaps even the Kushites (see Num 12:1)by claiming that the great Moses married into their clan during his wanderings in the wilderness. What may not be immediately obvious to the modern reader is that the name Keturah demonstrates a very high level of governance and social sophistication, namely the idea that a healthy society is not healthy because the government suppresses what it perceives as bad or supports what is perceives as good, but rather because the government endows all elements with enough safety that none needs to be scared, enough food that none needs to be hungry, and enough wealth that none needs to feel stifled, stunted or duped. Yoqshan. Recall that after the Flood, Ham, the father of the black races, In the midrashic depiction, after Abraham divorces Hagar and sends her into the wilderness she sits by the well and cries to God: See my shame! Hagars demand for justice was accepted by God, who revealed Himself to Abraham after Sarahs death and commanded him to take back his divorce, Hagar-Keturah (Gen. Rabbah 61:4). spare his life. Keturah was one of Abrahams wives. After all, Moses met YHWH in Midian (Exodus 3:1-6), and Moses' priestly father-in-law Jethro thought Moses all about the great benefits of delegated governance (Exodus 18:24). the lineage of the female. religions of the world. The Ishmaelites who were settled in the north of the Arabian peninsula, the descendants of Keturah who colonised Midian and the western coast, were also his //sayce/early israel and the surrounding nations/chapter i the israelites.htm, Chapter xxv the life of Jacob and Esau. The Rabbis describe her as a woman of virtue, for which she was worthy of being joined to Abraham. Three camels, one of which is the beast of burden. Yoqshan -- a son of Abraham and Keturah 3369, 3370. Rabbi Zev Farber is the Senior Editor of TheTorah.com, and a Research Fellow at the Shalom Hartman Institute's Kogod Center. Keturah (Hebrew: , Qr, possibly meaning incense; Arabic: ) was a wife or a concubine of the Biblical patriarch Abraham. Abraham and his beautiful wife Sarai wandered the deserts of Africa, Asia, and Arabia in search of a city "whose builder and maker was God" Himself. This is done by introducing another wife This is not to be understood biographically. In other words, the biblical authors use the description of a marriage with Abraham to connect certain tribes with Abraham (Midianites, Dedanites, etc.). After Sarah dies, Abraham marries Keturah. With her extremely jealous reaction to Hagar and Ishmael, would Sarah really have countenanced another rival? named Ishmael was born from the union between Shemitic Abraham and his African 5. Her nationality is unknown. 1:17-27, Gen. 20:12) You need to understand Int. Asenath: Bible | Jewish Women's Archive 1:17-27, Gen. 20:12) You need to understand 1915. established Egypt, referred to in Psalms 105 and 106 refer to as the land of Her ancestry is not mentioned, although she was presumably a local Canaanite. Where do you put a compressor in your pedal chain. And Ishmael and his sons, and the sons of Keturah and their sons, went together and dwelt from Paran to the entering in of Babylon in all the land which is towards the East facing the desert. The wife of Abraham, after the death of Sarah, Genesis 25:1-6. Though the Torah describes them separately, the rabbis often identify Keturah with Hagar, who they state came back to remarry Abraham after Sarahs death. She is styled "Abraham's concubine" ( 1 Chronicles 1:32 ). That year was a Sabbatical year, and Israel enjoyed the fruits of the abandoned fields (BT Sanhedrin 91a). Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary - Keturah, International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Keturah. Letushim -- "hammered ones," descendant of Abraham and, 28. Keturah. There is a well-known Midrash that it was actually none other than Abrahams earlier concubine and mother of Ishmael, Hagar (Bereishit Rabbah 61:4 and elsewhere, see Rashi to 25:1). Second, the wifes new name of Keturah does not necessarily teach that this was a different woman; rather, it was a name given to Hagar in recognition of her good qualities (see below). The children of Keturah and of Ishmael did not receive Abrahams blessing; the midrash stresses that this was an intentional decision on Abrahams part. Good! Though the Torah describes them separately, the rabbis often identify Keturah with Hagar, who they state came back to remarry Abraham after Sarahs death. From the Venice Haggadah of 1609. This tradition is based on Gen. 24:62: Isaac had just come back from the vicinity of Beer-la-hai-roihe brought back with him Hagar, who had been at Beer-la-hai-roi, and had also given this place its name, as is related in Gen. 16:14 (Tanhuma, Hayyei Sarah 8). A different story has Isaac initiating his fathers marriage. with the yod). [12] This opinion was adopted and popularized by 11th-century scholar Rashi. Abrahams affair with his African handmaiden led to an entire race Hagar was not. was very fair. deserts of Africa, Asia, and Arabia in search of a city whose builder and If this verse is referring to Keturah, why is the word plural,[2] and why does the terminology switch from wife (ishah) to concubine (pilegesh)? From 'ab and yada'; father of knowledge (ie Knowing); Abida, a son of Abraham by Keturah -- Abida, Abidah. Something went wrong while submitting the form. menservants, and maidservants, and she asses, and camels. window.location.replace(""); Moses' Father-in-Law: Kenite or Midianite? - TheTorah.com We know little about Keturah, other than her name and the names of the sons she bore to Abraham ( Genesis 25:2; 1 Chronicles 1:33 ). Rashi on Genesis 24:62. And they reply: he gave them the name of impurity. This apparently means that he taught them the secrets of sorcery, a characteristic occupation of the non-Jews, which distinguishes them from Israel (BT Sanhedrin 91a). Abraham and Keturah had six sons. Read the latest from JWA from your inbox. plagued Pharaoh and his house with great plagues because of Sarai Abram's wife. : 'ih Translated: woman, wife[10]). The Torah gives us no background whatsoever regarding Keturah. The children of Keturah are depicted as waste that issued from Abraham (Sifrei on Deuteronomy 312). God again intervened. The Torah now calls her "Keturah," meaning "bound," for she had kept her faithful bond to Abraham. Based on this Midrash, Hagar would have been quite old at the time Abraham took her back. She indeed was entangled with her husband, Abraham. Who was Keturah in the Bible? fi:Keturah A son of Jokshan, Abraham's son by Keturah (1 Chronicles 1:32). International Standard Bible Encyclopedia, Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information. and R. Yosef Karo (Beit Yosef, YD 275). [5][6][7] This interpretation is set forth in the Midrash[8] and is supported by Rashi, Gur Aryeh, Keli Yakar, and Obadiah of Bertinoro. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), Genesis 25:4The sons of Midian: Ephah, Epher, Hanoch, Abida, and Eldaah.
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