The genetic signatures of those in R1b-5 and R1b-6 are especially close to a DNA profile sometimes referred to as the Scots Modal R1b or the Dalriadic modal since the initiating ancestors of this profile are thought to have been the Dalriadic group who ruled Scotland in the early medieval period. the M253 SNP which defines Haplogroup I1. Henry VII of England - Haplogroup I1 is the likely subclade of the Greek Descendants of the Seleucid Dynasty in Today's Kyrgyzstan Although the first mutation splitting I1 away from I2 may have arisen as long as 7,750 years ago*, people belonging to this haplogroup all descend from a single man who lived less than 5,000 years ago. Since the Douglas, Dunbar (Agnes was a sister of the Earl of Dunbar) and Stewart families were so prominent in that era in Scotland, the marriage of Janet to Sir John Hamilton of Cadzow undoubtedly brought prestige to the Hamilton family and ultimately led to future generations of the family playing such a prominent role in Scottish society. This gives following figure as: 12 15 13 12 29 22 10 11 12 16 11 15. Chow, A.A. Lin, R.P. southeast. The Group X1 table has unmatched results for those with a haplogroup other than R1b1a2 while the Group X2 table has results for those with a haplogroup of R1b1a2. the rich fishing grounds of the Baltic, they eked out a successful In any event, the DNA evidence presented here indicates that not all Hamiltons are derived from a single male initiator; only two are required to give rise to about 50% of the participants (those in Groups A and B) but there must have been many additional initiators for those in the other groups. Tomorrow, the world. south in steady and ongoing expansions from the Germanic tribes. Naturally, what followed was greater This image shows Palaeolithic Europe 18 000 years ago in the grip of the last ice age. According to virtually all published genealogies of the Hamilton family, this Sir James Hamilton (subsequently referred to as James1) has been considered to be a gg grandson of Walter Fitzgilbert de Hamilton along the senior male line. If youve recently become interested in learning about your DNA, then you may be looking at some of the major ancestry lines, trying to figure out who your descendants were. Rough estimations based on these numbers imply that, including me, there are approx. in the former and 13 in the latter, though this marker is not part of The profile must be set to public in order to add it. What a DNA test can share is whether some of your descendants were part of an ancestry line that passed through Scandinavia between 793AD and 1066AD. Bennett, E.A., Prat, S., Pan, S., Crpin, L., Yanevich, A., Puaud, S., & Geigl, E. M. (2019). This is the situation for several participants whose surname is actually Robertson rather than Hamilton; their results are given at the end of the Group A table. Further terminal SNPs are now known for Groups R1b-5 to R1b-7 but they all still have the L21 SNP. The results for about 18% of the participants are currently placed in these tables because their results do not match those of any of the other participants who have had their DNA analyzed in the Hamilton project. Thus, the RecLOH event can be localized to one of only two possible transmission events. The mediterranean haplogroup E1b1b1a1b1a-V13 was detected in an Avar (SzK/239) and a Conqueror (K2/6) sample, while this marker was not covered in another sample (K1/13, E1b1b- M215). Description: Protects us and you as a user against Cross-Site Request Forgery attacks. This page has been accessed 4,329 times. as a home to several different cultures. Ancestors of those in haplogroup G are thought to have been Neolithic farmers from the Middle East who were the first to practice agriculture in Europe. In the Deatherage DNA project there is a line with a very similar DNA profile. Britain, so it apparently originated there and has probably been Which Groups are Derived from Well Established and Documented British Lines? As indicated by the results, a mutation has occurred at DYS19/394 in one of the lines from John but it is not known in which line this has occurred. The most important or identifiable haplogroup for Vikings is I1, as well as R1a, R1b, G2, and N. The SNP that defines the I1 haplogroup is M253. The 8 contributing males living 5000 years after the founding of I-haplogroup were certainly not the total population of living I-haplogroup males of that time. Participant H-073 is the father of H-039 and grandfather of H-079; H-072 is a third cousin of H-073. It is suspected that this Osborn may have initiated this Hamilton line. et al, I-M223 occurs in Britain and northwest continental Europe. It is thought to have arrived from the Middle East as haplogroup IJ sometime between 45,000 and 30,000 years ago and developed into haplogroup I about 25,000 years ago. It is found mostly in Scandinavia and Finland, where it . The first mutation that gives rise to subclade I1 appeared 3,500 years ago*. It will be noted that the marker values in each of these groups are quite different from one group to the next so individuals in one of these groups are not closely related through all male lines to individuals in any of the others. The FTDNATiP calculation using 67 markers indicates that there is a 63% chance that H-084 and H-031 share a common ancestor in 12 generations and a 99% chance in 24 generations. One can conclude that James1 has the Group B Luckily, folks like Ken Nordtvedt are examining them closely and adding 19, p. 32 With A HAMILTON SURNAME DNA RESULTS AND DISCUSSION, Prepared by Gordon Hamilton, Project Coordinator, 1. This resulted in a rising of the land and an Although the four participants in Group R1b-10 with 37 markers have similar marker values, they differ enough that it is likely their most recent common ancestor was several generations ago, probably before their lines immigrated to America. In one instance, haplogroup I was found far from Europe, among 2,000-year-old remains from Mongolia.[17]. The observation that their DNA profiles match is strong evidence that the same person fathered the two sons. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haplogroup_I-M253, https://www.eupedia.com/europe/Haplogroup_I1_Y-DNA.shtml, https://anthrogenica.com/forumdisplay.php?66-I1-M253. various varieties of I1 have not shared a common ancestor for thousands - Enter your STR values to see if your STR matches any pattern for Nevgens subclade predictor -https://www.nevgen.org/, The Yfull tree, haplogroup I1-M253 section:https://yfull.com/tree/I1/, The ISOGG Y-tree:https://isogg.org/tree/index.html, Anthrogenica discussion board, haplogroup I1-M253 section:https://anthrogenica.com/forumdisplay.php?66-I1-M253, Discussion group in Facebook, haplogroup I1-M253:https://www.facebook.com/groups/i1.m253, FamilyTreeDNA Forum:https://forums.familytreedna.com/, Distribution of Repeat Values at Various STR Sites for Haplogroup I1 (Using"I1a" nomenclature. R1a is commonly found in Eastern Europe and the Baltics. However, the Stevens line that was in the British West Indies (where Alexander Hamilton was born) around 1750 may not have yet been tested. Another ancient Hamilton line is the Earl of Haddington line which is said to be derived from a younger son of Walter Fitzgilbert de Hamilton. Sinclair Project Haplogroup I2a1a-M26 is notable for its strong presence in Sardinia. His descendants are primarily found among the Germanic populations of northern Europe and the bordering Uralic and Celtic populations, although even in traditionally German demographics I1-M253 is overshadowed by the more prevalent Haplogroup R. Haplogroup I1-M253 is the most common I subclade. "A modal haplotype for all of I1 would not be meaningful because the many other researchers have said that there were several names for this 125 If the results are different then one can zero in on when the mutation or non-paternal event occurred by testing closer relatives. When the ice melted, the land was relieved of billions of tons Defining mutations: M253, M307.2/P203.2, M4. It is L1335 which at least one individual in each of Groups R1b-5 and R1b-6 has. The answer to this question is subjective. A new terminal SNP for people with this profile has recently been identified. Modal values for each of the markers for Groups A and B are given in the first row of the first 2 tables. [12], Semino (2000) speculated that the initial dispersion of this population corresponds to the diffusion of the Gravettian culture. origin 129, p 38 If you can follow the changes that are printed on the Y-chromosome that your ancestors have bequeathed, you will learn a lot about your ancestors. By 800, these Sweden DNA - Results | FamilyTreeDNA The Group B DNA profile has unusual STR values at some sites, so unusual in fact that the presence of a combination of these values for a known haplogroup I1 individual virtually ensures that the person must be closely related to the Group B Hamiltons, regardless of surname. Another early branching line is the line to the Olivestob Hamiltons; H-103 of Group A is a descendant of this line. He supported the Royalist cause, was taken as a prisoner by Oliver Cromwell's army after the Scottish army was defeated, and was transported to America in 1651. Specific European Y-Chromosome Haplotype I and its subclasses K2a and C1 have been found in the oldest sequenced male remains from Western Eurasia (dating from circa 45,000 to 35,000 years BP), such as: Ust'-Ishim man (modern west Siberia) K2a*, Oase 1 (Romania) K2a*, Kostenki 14 (south west Russia) C1b, and Goyet Q116-1 (Belgium) C1a. in southern Russia, sometime between 100 BC - 300 AD. subgroups of haplogroup I: Ancestors of those in the R1b haplogroup are believed to have migrated into Western Europe from the east about 7000 to 9000 years ago when the glaciers receded after the last ice age. of immense weight. Another characteristic of the Scandinavian I1-M253 Y-chromosomes is their rather low haplotype diversity (STR diversity): a greater variety of Haplogroup I1-M253 Y-chromosomes has been found among the French and Italians, despite the much lower overall frequency of Haplogroup I1-M253 among the modern French and Italian populations. [91], The distribution of I2a1a-M26 also mirrors that of the Atlantic Bronze Age cultures, which indicates a potential spread via the obsidian trade or a regular maritime exchange of some of metallurgical products. One appraoch to answering that question is to estimate how long ago the subhaplogroups of the various Hamilton I1 groups split from one another. The accessibility between Scandinavia and Danish lands to the south and these scant written reports, scientists have been able to [citation needed] The TMRCA (time to most recent common ancestor) for I-M170 was estimated by Karafet and colleagues in 2008 to be 22,200 years ago, with a confidence interval between 15,300 and 30,000 years ago. (Karafet 2008). path of the Vikings. and politics of both regions. Agnes apparently died about 1378. Within each group identical values are colored and any differences due to mutations are highlighted by not being colored. those markers on the "DYS390=23" links at left. Figure 1), which is present in almost all males living today (except certain . At this time, Scandinavia was primarily divided into the Saami Saxo Grammaticus was the author of the first full history of Denmark It is found throughout Europe and is especially prevalent among Celtic and Basque populations. may have had an effect on the later developments. . As indicated in the Table there are far fewer participants in each of the I1 groups in this table than in either Group A or B. . Any male Edwards' out there with with a haplogroup I1-Z138? If so we and the R1b DYS390=23 expansion in some cases. theories It seems most likely that the mutation has occurred in the line of H-003 since H-017 has the value (20) at this site most common in Group B. Group R1b-8 gives the DNA profile of four members of a family of Hamiltons who live in Sweden. P109+_DYS-455=9 - Background | FamilyTreeDNA The problem is, it also follows the R1a expansion In the SNP analysis investigators assigned capital letters to the various groups that have different initial SNPs. about 700 AD. Presumably, therefore, the Group I1-8 Hamiltons share a common ancestor with this Inglis/English group in the not too distant past. Altena, E., Smeding, R., van der Gaag, K.J. In this Table is one small group (E-1) with haplogroup E which is an African haplogroup. This suggestion is supported by recent genetic studies regarding Y-DNA Haplogroup I2b2-L38 have concluded that there was some Late Iron Age migration of Celtic La Tne people, through Belgium, to the British Isles including north-east Ireland. Some of the older poems are believed to have been in existence long Haplogroup after the period of the LGM. The descendants of the MRCA of I1 today are primarily found among the Northern Germanic populations of northern Europe and the bordering Uralicand Celtic populations in Scandinavia, even though they're overshadowed by the dense R1b Haplogroup in the same areas. The foregoing discussion cannot be considered definitive concerning the deep ancestry of the participants but they do suggest what this ancestry might be. of Jesus and Mary. It is of interest to know how closly or distantly the nine Hamilton I1 groups (I1-1 to I1-9) are related to one another along all male lines. Or Real located along the major rivers and lakes in the foothills zone about [9] This would make the founding event of I-M170 approximately contemporaneous with the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM), which lasted from 26,500 years ago until approximately 19,500 years ago. The third participant in this group is just temporarily placed there until a match with the others is either confirmed or not when results for more markers are obtained. Slavic and Baltic tribes were also present in the About us. because he is the most recent common ancestor of participants H-139, H-188, H-203, H-230, H-256, and H-360, all of whom have the Group B profile, and all of whom have well documented lines back to James1. Rescalled Haplogroup I Tree (K. Nordtvedt 2011). If you match a single descendant from one of those lines, you can be pretty sure that your lines are indeed Jacob's biological male lines. One interesting aspect of the results for most of those in Group B when compared with the results for those in Group I1-3 (formerly Group C) is that an exact 12 for 12 match in the first 12 markers is found. great quote - "When you find one brick out of place, you'd better check specializing in fishing or adopting animal husbandry and sometimes Captain John Hamilton is thought to be descended from the Hamiltons of Dalserf, Scotland, which some historians claim connect to the premier male Hamilton line from Walter Fitzgilbert. Wuotan (Old High German) By direct SNP analysis the haplogroup of any given Y-DNA sample can be measured. One of these lines is the Preston line; H-217 of Group A is a well documented descendant of this line. However, this conclusion is questionable because two members (H-162 and H-187) of the Earl of Haddington line have now been analyzed in our DNA project and their DNA profiles do not match either those in Group A or in Group B. [7][8], Haplogroup IJ was in the Middle East and/or Europe about 40,000 years ago. This, along with the structure of the phylogenetic tree of I1-M253 strongly suggests that most living I1 males are the descendants of an initially small group of reproductively successful men who lived in Scandinavia during the Nordic Bronze Age.[89][90]. used as a marker for "invaders," Viking or Anglo-Saxon. These three major haplogroups account for approx 80% of Europe's present-day population. This is not too surprising since the R1b1a2 haplogroup is by far the predominant one among British men (see later). Ken Nordtvedt has estimated that the I1 and I2 subclades separated from one another about 22,000 years ago so there is no possibility that these I2 participants are related through all male lines to the I1 participants within that period of time. A few of these were known to be related as indicated in the Ancestors table. Among European haplotypes, DYS455=8 is virtually exclusive It is currently not known where human populations were living at the time of the eruption. The lands where the I1 Haplogroup members began to settle were affected Thus, the most recent common ancestor (MRCA) for all of haplogroup I1 lived about 6,000 years ago. Sir John is a grandson of Walter Fitzgilbert de Hamilton, in other words two generations closer to Walter Fitzgilbert than the James1 discussed previously. You may also be surprised to know that Scottish and Irish surnames starting in Mc and Mac also come from Scandinavia, as well as surnames ending in son or sen. We sell one of the worlds most detailed DNA ancestry kits, turning a quick and simple mouth swab into an enriching journey through the history of your ancestors. The Saami of the north were oriented towards the west as far Aaron and Nathaniel all have living male-line descendants, and maybe others. Wodan (Low German and Dutch) Revealed by DNA Genealogy . However, these three marker sites are known to be on a palindromic or hairpin section of the Y-DNA and the three changes can be explained by only one mutation, a so-called 'Recombinational Loss of Heterozygosity' or RecLOH event. However, the similarity of the values obtained within each group strongly implies that the DNA donors in each group have a fairly recent (probably within 10 to 30 generations) common Hamilton ancestor. Last updated by Gordon Hamilton June 2014, This question was answered by determining that well documented descendants of lines that branched off from the Walter Fitzgilbert line prior to James1 have the Group A profile. If he or other relatives left male line descendants then they should show up with the Group B profile but with a different surname. It was initially quite surprising that they differ at 3 marker sites because they are first cousins twice removed; H-054 is the grandson of a first cousin of H-014. generations. I-M253/I-M307/I-P30/I-P40 has highest frequency in Scandinavia, Those in Group I2-2 also share a known common ancestor but it is not known who is the common ancestor of those in Group I2-3. The emphasis was merely on survival. Haplogroup I-M253 - Wikipedia The haplogroup for each participant whose results are given in the Group X1 and Group X2 tables is given in the Haplo column of each of these tables. Haplogroup I2 occurs less frequently in Europe than I1. DNA profile However, it soon became clear that stringing a large number of letters and numbers together to name a subhaplogroup can be very cumbersome so another method has been derived to define each branch in the haplogroup families. There is a good possibility that there was a large extinction in our ancestors 5000 years after the founding of I - haplogroup. The observation that they match so closely this unique Group A DNA profile again strongly implies that these participants share with the Group A Hamiltons or Robertsons a common ancestor along all male lines in the not too distant past. on the Mountain Smi. Visigoths. The role of the Balkans as a long-standing corridor to Europe from Anatolia and/or the Caucasus is shown by the common phylogenetic origins of both haplogroups I and J in the parent haplogroup IJ (M429). In other words these six Hamilton I1 groups are not closely related to one another. I'm afraid the I1 members suffer from the 125m lower than today and the coastline differs slightly from the present day. With the exceptions that are pointed out in the Ancestors table, many of the participants in the groups given in the first 4 tables were previously unaware of any relationship to each other. the Vikings feared throughout coastal Europe and beyond. As was discussed previously, there is good evidence that the Mylneholme Hamiltons of Lanarkshire are the ancestors of the R1b-7 Hamilton lines. peoples gained influence. Very recently the discovery of a number of new SNPs has helped to verify these divisions. 8. of a people called Asas that were located around the Azov-lake and Azov Thor Heyerdahl proposed that Odin, long regarded as a mythical god, was Furthermore, the results imply that the DNA profile of Alexander, himself, was probably very similar to those in Group D but with the ambiguity that it cannot currently be concluded whether his value for DYS19/394 should be 14 or 15. FamilyTreeDNA Discover - Y-DNA Haplogroup I-Z140 Much of these lower WIKITREE PROTECTS MOST SENSITIVE INFORMATION BUT ONLY TO THE EXTENT STATED IN THE TERMS OF SERVICE AND PRIVACY POLICY. Glacial ice 2km thick covers much of Northern Europe and the Alps. to the time of the Greek and Roman writers is very difficult. proven that George Washington is a direct male descendent of the It is critical to understand that not all Vikings were I1 and not all I1 were Vikings. For some time the different groups with matching DNA profiles in the Hamilton project have been named using letters of the alphabet with each subsequent letter being assigned chronologically as each matching group was found. The foregoing analysis suggests that all Hamilton participants in Group B are male line descendants of just one person, namely James1. Group A or I1-1 (Haplo I1a2a1a1a1 or I-L338), most common haplogroup family in Scotland. 1. 15 people in Norway carrying the I-L22 markers (without any additional mutations). It may be associated with unusually tall males, since those in the Dinaric Alps have been reported to be the tallest in the world, with an average male height of the range 180cm (5ft 11in)182cm (6ft 0in) in the cantons of Bosnia, 184cm (6ft 0in) in Sarajevo, 182cm (6ft 0in)186cm (6ft 1in) in the cantons of Herzegovina. Unfortunately, Norse / Northern Germanic Haplogroup. WIKITREE HOME | ABOUT | G2G FORUM | HELP | SEARCH. Much of the variation in the marker values for Group A occurs at marker sites 570 and CDYa,b. Yes, and no. But I believe it's worth noting as it In addition to the 6 tables with primary data one other table titled Ancestors is present in this report; it gives the earliest known Hamilton ancestors for each of the participants. One column in each of these tables, titled Ysearch ID, gives this ID code for most of the participants in order to facilitate examining their marker results in the Ysearch database. In an attempt to place humans on a phylogenetic tree, anthropologists in recent years have mainly used so-called SNPs or Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (in other words, substitution of one of the bases on the DNA backbone by a different base). My own theory is that the Saami arrived from a northern route and FamilyTreeDNA Discover - Y-DNA Haplogroup I-FT396000 The values for the first 12 markers in these groups are in fact very common ones as found in the dispersion analysis for I1 individuals referred to previously; the specific value found for each of the first 12 markers for most of those in Groups B and I1-3 is the modal value for that marker in I1 individuals. James as a first name was not used by any male line descendants of Walter Fitzgilbert de Hamilton up to that time but in subsequent generations James was used for all first born sons up to the first Duke of Hamilton. Such research is continuing. reconstruct a good history of the people of this region. It should be noted that the concentration of Haplogroup I1 is very similar to the Viking settlements and the Viking expansion. and he certainly proved he was with his 16-book heroic history of the There are two main by the LGM and its eventual retreat more than any other regions of 2. I-S31 includes I-P37.2, which is the most common form in the Balkans According to FTDNA, those marker sites shown in red in the table headings are ones that tend to mutate more rapidly. If the haplogroup was determined by direct analysis the result is given in bold green. There is a quite close match between the results for those in this group with the results for those in Subgroup 2 of the Andrews DNA project so presumably they have a common ancestor in the not too distant past. The Edda were Old Norse poems written down in Iceland during the 13th human settlement. I1 is identified by at least 15 unique mutations, which indicates that this lineage has been isolated for a long period of time, or experienced a serious population bottleneck. Rogers, Rendall, Love, Short, Tall, Wise, Long, and Good are all likely to be remnants from the Vikings too. Groups X1 and X2 Paper trails indicate that the five participants in Group R1b-11 are derived from David Hamilton who was born in 1620 in Cambuslang, Scotland. Understanding the Of course, this area was shortly to be overrun with the members of the and distantly related to the Estonians and Hungarians. These mutations occurred a long time ago and contain important information about a large geographic area and mix of people. (pronounced "Sar-mee") people of the north and those of Germanic I suspect these were the R1a Haplogroup. The darkest areas approach only around 45% of the population. coniferous and deciduous forests, perfect for building ships. This second method for naming branches of the haplotree is now being used most often. The intention is to display ads that are relevant and engaging for the individual user and thereby more valuable for publishers and third party advertisers. 3. The origin of this halogroup is assumed to be located in the province of Schleswig* on the German/Danish border. Marketing cookies are used to track visitors across websites. +3 votes . Although the other participants (H-174, H-404 and G-395) in Group I1-6 were not aware they were from the same line, their DNA profiles suggests that they are. The DNA profiles for four well documented descendants of the Raploch Hamiltons (H-190, H-201, H-267 and H-420) have now been determined and they match the Group A profile. Whether earlier generations of the Earl of Haddington line had this profile remains to be determined. Haplogroup in Scandinavia Haplogroup I (Y-DNA) Haplogroup I-M170 comprises approximately 40% of all patrilines among the Sardinians, and I2a1a-M26 is the predominant type of I among them. List of haplogroups of historic people Haplogroup I1 is believed to have been present among Upper Paleolithic European hunter-gatherers as a minor lineage but due to its near-total absence in pre- Neolithic DNA samples it cannot have been very widespread. Coastal Smi became increasingly more sedentary, Being tall, with blonde hair and blue eyes is not going to be enough to count as evidence, so youre going to need to go down the scientific route and delve further by taking a DNA test. [14] Rootsi and colleagues in 2004 suggested that each of the ancestral populations now dominated by a particular subclade of Haplogroup I-M170 experienced an independent population expansion immediately after the Last Glacial Maximum. People who live in Britain and have I1 in their DNA can be quite confident, especially if their paternal name is Norse, that their ancestry is somewhat Viking. often drawn to look for clues that the Sinclair family is either A major difference between mutations at STR sites and those at SNP sites is that the STR sites mutate in a time period of one to a few hundred years (that is one of the reasons why they are so useful in genealogical investigations) while the rate of mutation at SNP sites is measured in the thousand to 10s of thousands of years.

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