I cant even recall if any Chinese emperors had ever done the same (probably not to this level of personal details). Do you know where it is written that she went away after the birth to recover her health? Her name is DeokIm (). The tragic life of Seong Eui-bin, who is the inspiration to build King Jeongjo an idol of Korean modern media - Korea JoongAng Daily King Jeongjo wrote her an epitaph, where he described his grief and declared his love for her. The burial was carried out two months later, and the records were mostly empty around that time. King Jeongjo (28 October 1752 - 18 August 1800) was the 22nd ruler of the Joseon Dynasty of Korea (r. 1776-1800). It feels like I should be like 'Oh you cutie pie Yi San [King Jeongjo's name] wrote a letter to aunty! This was the only Royal Protocols detailing the investiture ceremony for a Crown Prince in Joseon Dynasty. His ambition was unrivaled. He made various attempts to reform and improve the nation of Korea. Plus, in theory, at that time of Jeongjos days as the Crown Prince, all the court maids and court ladies were considered the king (aka Yeongjo)s women. I feel like there is an online Baidu forum thread that is set to promote that Uibin had a miserable life living under Jeongjos strictness and oppression. Growing distant from his maternal family. Uibin seemed a good partner in conversation with wit and humour, making it fun to talk with. Hence, one could not help but to wonder if his promotion was indeed thanks to Uibins influence. Hello JoleCoLe, Queen Hyoui - Wikipedia Director: Jung Ji-In Writer: Kang Mi-Kang (novel), Jung Hae-Ri Network: MBC Episodes: 16 Release Date: November 12 - January 7 Plot: Set in the 18th century, "Red Sleeve" depicts a love story between King Jeongjo and royal concubine Uibin Sung. While Jeongjo was living apart from his mother Lady Hyegyeong in order to stay by Yeongjos side, Princess Hwawan played the mother part, to the point of driving a wedge between Jeongjo and Queen Hyouis relationship, hence being the reason why Queen Hyoui did not have a good marital harmony with Jeongjo. Concubines would not be able to meet their relatives who did not work in the palace, but Uibin was allowed to meet her family. He got his first - a prince 6 years later. Epitaph: As discussed, an epitaph is an engraving or an inscription of a verse, poem, or other written work on a headstone, gravestone, monument, or memorial. From the letters he exchanged with his trusted subjects in his later years, it seemed that Jeongjo only switched between working and studying all the time, even forgetting to sleep every day. Because of this, Queen Hyoui showed signs of pregnancy in 1787 and Jeongjo was elated; however, it turned out to be a false pregnancy and the rumour of her being infertile might be true. Maybe everyone involved just decided to let the matter go, from how they were said to be living in peace with each other. Maybe Jeongjo had noticed early on that Hong Guk-young was overstepping his boundaries and Jeongjo was only waiting for the right moment to strike him off. Seongjeonggak is one of the annexes of this hall. (Jeongjo had four brothers Lady Hyegyeongs eldest son Prince Uiso, and the concubines children Princes Euneon, Eunshin, and Eunjeon but Uiso passed away before Jeongjo was born.). I asked my Korean friend if she could translate this piece and here's the following: Not only he wrote the entire love story of him in the epitaph for her, but he also wrote down himself, the word I love you in it. But then, there was no sign of heir until the reinterment of Sados tomb to Suwon in 1789 and the birth of Sunjo by Subin in 1790. Being the object of scrutiny and feeling the immense pressure of having Sado as his father, bearing him the title of the criminals son. Sukjong built Chwiseondang Hall for his concubine Lady Jang Huibin, while Crown Prince Hyomyeong constructed Yeongyeongdang Hall for his father Sunjo. It could be that he was blinded by love at that moment, although his life was not necessarily a bed of roses during that time. Well, it was natural if she ever found out at that point, since it would be so out of blue for Jeongjo to suddenly punish a maids servant without any reason..). I didnt fully understand classical Chinese text so I didnt quite get that detail. Sejong did not take easily take in favoured concubines recklessly when his father Taejong was still alive and only proceeded to have a lot of favoured concubines after Taejongs passing. He was the only King of Joseon who documented his personal love story and used the word 'LOVE' ( sarang) in his letters. Little did he know that his grandson was different from what he thought. Epitaph, King Crimson: Testo, Traduzione e Significato - Legendary Cover In order not to bring over any issue regarding the heir, he did not even lay a hand on other women after Uibin became his concubine. 20: John Yeast: "Here lies Johnny Yeast. There was a letter written by a young Jeongjo addressed to his maternal aunt, asking her to give his socks to his cousin since they were too small for him. She entered the palace at the age of 16; the selection was just a formality as she was picked through an internal decision. The prince was Seong Eui-bin (Seong Deok-im) 's son and was later called Prince Munhyo. Soyeah, my friend Gia has directed me to this one blog post in Korean with thoroughly written content about King Jeongjo and Lady Seong Uibins history and love history. The word ui, carrying the meaning of beauty, harmony, precious, appropriate, mild, and gentle. According to her, she was the one who ordered Hong Nagim to approach Jeong Hu-gyeom in order to gain the trust of Princess Hwawan, the closest person to Yeongjo at that time. The title of the concubine would be recorded along with the name of the person who suggested it. The procession for the royal funeral of Crown Prince Munhyo (1786): Produced during the process of constructing Munhyos tomb. She was then posthumously honoured as Insuk (; ) and Lady Hyohwi (; ). Other Royal Protocols produced by Jeongjo for Munhyo were: Jeongjos second son (later Sunjo) was born after that in 1790, but his investiture ceremony was held when he was already 11, unlike the usual practice of investing a Crown Prince at the age of 8 or 9. At that time, Prince Munhyo was expected to become the next king after living as a Crown Prince. He did not eat much and did not want to spend his free time doing nothing. Jeongjo of Joseon - Interesting stories about famous people Ia secara luas dianggap sebagai seorang . While Uibin was still alive, Jeongjo did not even have any other woman in his heart. Regardless of that, even if Lady Hyegyeong happened to give her permission, would Uibin still accept it? The highest status a court maid could achieve was to become the middle class. Even the Memoirs did not mention her name. . Munhyo was considered a royalty, while Uibin was of the Sr. 1 rank, lower than him. For instance, Kyungmogung, the shrine Jeongjo built for his father Sado was the biggest among the shrines, and he also built the Jagyeongdang Hall for Lady Hyegyeong in Changgyeong Palace. I couldnt find the book, the other book I couldnt find translated to english is The Diary of Lady Sukchang. (Hong Nagim was freed of his charge), He sent Queen Jeongsuns brother Kim Kwi-ju into exile. Even Lady Hyegyeong and Queen Jeongsuns relationship was not that great either) Jeongjo himself used to be close with Kim Kwi-ju as well, but they grew distant after Kim made a comment against him when Jeongjo was going to wash off records pertaining Crown Prince Sado in the Diary of the Royal Secretariat. It was a huge issue and even Hong Guk-young himself made use of that to make himself the royal in-laws. Seong Deuk-im was the birth name of King Jeongjo's first royal noble consort, Uibin Seong ( ). (Subins family was related to Queen Jeongseong (Yeongjos first queen consort) and Queen Jeongsuns family through marriage, so that could be the reason she was chosen for the position. But I fear tomorrow I'll be crying, . king jeongjo wrote her epitaph - deulofeu.org At that time, Jeongjo was staying in Changdeok Palace. King Jeongjo didn't write just one, but several texts during and after the three years of the mourning period to express his heartfelt love for and grief about the passing of Uibin Seong. If Uibins son Crown Prince Munhyo did not die, he would have grown into a teenager by the time of Jeongjos death; unlike Sunjo, whose reign opened the path to Sedo Politics, Munhyo would ascend the throne to rule in his own stead and the fate of Joseon could have led to a different future.. Thank you for dropping by and leaving the comment ^.^ It is a combination of the epitaph. [1] Lady Seong was buried along with her son, Crown Prince Munhyo, in Hyochangwon in Seosamneung. Meeting as a teacher and student, they grew closer. He waited 15 years to marry her, but they were separated by death in a just 4 years, with all their 3 children also died. This might be different from the assumption that Uibins family did not receive decent treatment, but it could be that Uibin kept refusing Jeongjos offer and he still wanted to do something for her family, hence the promotions offered to her slightly distant relatives. Yeongjo (1694-1776, r. 1724-1776) was the twenty-first ruler of the Korean Joseon Dynasty.He was the second son of Sukjong ( ; ), and succeeded his older brother Gyeongjong ( ; , the twentieth king). ), Sister-in-law: Lady Na of the Geumcheon Na clan ( , ), This page was last edited on 16 March 2023, at 19:26. Unreliable citations may be challenged or deleted. Of course, a new building construction could be a necessity, but it was also a way for the king to express his love. While it doesn't appear on his tombstone, it is a fitting self-tribute. Their family was quite poor, and at the time of Lady Seong's birth, her father worked as a steward for Hong Bong-han, the maternal grandfather of King Jeongjo. Netizens Find Handwriting in Letter From Korean Prince Cute The destroyer has a beam of 21 meters and a displacement of 8,300 tons, she can reach a top speed of 30 knots (56 km/h. Meat and rice were distributed by Jeongjo and the court to various departments. She was also the only concubine who had a king personally write down his love story for her and confess his undying affection for her.. The rankless Bin simply implies that the titleholder would be the person to give birth to the next reigning king. Her residence needed to be repaired, but she refused it. But then, the record of a pregnant court maid suddenly appeared in 1780. K-Drama Historical Figures: The Fact vs. Fiction Of King JeongJo In K "Confusion will be my epitaph". What Jeongjo wrote for Uibin was probably the one and only of its kind; words of a king not from the viewpoint of history but from his heart, about the woman he loved. The following year, Seong So-yong was promoted to the first senior rank of Bin and Jeongjo personally chose the prefix "Ui" (; meaning "appropriate/fitting") for her.[1]. Uibin soon became pregnant with a child again and gave birth to a princess in 1784. Among the suggested titles by the courtiers, one of them was Subin, who would later be given to Jeongjos next concubine. Raja Jeongjo ( Hangul: ; Hanja: , 1752-1800) merupakan raja ke-22 Dinasti Joseon, Korea. 22 .. ", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Royal_Noble_Consort_Uibin_Seong&oldid=1145007175, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles lacking reliable references from January 2022, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Father: Seong Yun-u (, ) (1709 1769), Grandfather: Seong Soo-san (, ) (1668 1749), Aunt-in-law: Lady Park of the Miryang Park clan ( , ), Cousin-in-law: Lady Kim of the Gyeongju Kim clan ( , ), Cousin-in-law: Lady Shim of the Cheongsong Shim clan ( , ) (, ), Aunt: Lady Seong of the Changnyeong Seong clan ( , ), Uncle-in-law: Jeong Hui-gyu (, ), of the Yeonil Jeong clan ( , ), Uncle-in-law: Im Seong-jing (, ), of the Imcheon Im clan ( , ), Mother: Lady Im of the Buan Im clan ( , ) (1722 1756), Older brother: Seong Dam (, ) (1741 1783), Sister-in-law: Lady Yi of the Seongju Yi clan ( , ) (1739 1770), Nephew: Seong Guk-min (, ) (1766 1809), Niece-in-law: Lady Yu of the Gangneung Yu clan ( , ) (1768 1809), Nephew: Seong Hui-min (, ) (1780 1809), Older brother: Seong Hyeob (, ) (1742 1810), Sister-in-law: Lady Moon of the Danyang Moon clan ( , ), Niece-in-law: Lady Park of the Miryang Park clan ( , ), Older brother: Seong Wan (, ) (1743 1806), Nephew: Seong Sun-min (, ) (1763 1849), Nephew: Seong Deok-min (, ) (1782 1828), Niece: Lady Seong of the Changnyeong Seong clan ( , ), Nephew-in-law: Jo Sang-ju (, ), of the Hanyang Jo clan ( , ), Older sister: Lady Seong of the Changnyeong Seong clan ( , ), Brother-in-law: Kang Deok-sun (, ), of the Seungpyeong Kang clan ( , ), Brother-in-law: Yun Gwi-young (, ), of the Papyeong Yun clan ( , ), Younger brother: Seong Heub (, ) (1762 ? Uibin was 12 years older than Hwabin. To lose his loved ones in the same year. With the location of the building just beside the kings office, it was probably named with the intention of being a space where the king could be drinking comfortably with his officials while having conversation. Especially Hong In-han, who was the step-brother of Hong Bong-han, Lady Hyegyeongs father. Even during his later years, Jeongjo expressed himself that there was no woman in the palace who could receive his love: I dont have any court maid Im interested in; this was not an embarrassing matter to previous kings who were wise, so members of the court should take heed of my words., I dont have any interest in things like music, pleasure, or hunting. The story of History through Hangeul | Overview Her fans helped complete her ashes . One of his first acts was to rebury his father in a grave fit for a king. Write the full name of the person. Her poor brothers were given money among other things. An epitaph has three parts. The special treatment for Uibin did not end there. In 1784, Jeongjo would spend most of his time in Yeonhwadang, carrying out morning lectures and meetings with courtiers there. In the map, there is a huge building with the widest compound situated nearby the Rear Garden (Huwon) of Changdeok Palace. From Uibins point of view, it must have had been tough for her to suddenly be at the receiving end of a proposal from someone who waited until he was 15 to ask them to be together. He depended on his one and only lifeline, Yeongjo. The most extraordinary thing about Jeongjo and Uibin had to be the fact that Jeongjo himself chose the title Ui for her. The only mention of his feelings toward a woman was only about Uibin. At the time of her birth, her family was quite poor and her father worked as a servant for Lady Hyegyeong's father, Hong Bong-han. Maybe this was also how she became a reason for Lady Hyegyeong to cheer herself up during her difficult days before; a younger Uibin would be playing around with the other court maids and spent time with the princesses transcribing novels. Of course, the plan fell through at first because of the opposition coming from Sukjongs mother Queen Myeongseong, who was a Westerner. Jeongjo, you also had this side too (^^;;) He was releasing all the feelings he kept bottled up from his teenage days, I am beyond elated to be able to hear the word father at last. Jeongjo was recorded to visit Gyeonghui Palace himself during the time he was living away from Uibin. Of course, it was only natural for a king to prefer someone he personally chose instead of the selected concubines, who might appear as his duties to marry. At that moment, Uibin was away to nurse her health back to normal after giving birth, but that unfortunate thing happened. His son Sunjo too would continue to honour Uibin himself, knowing that she was a precious person to his father. Was there any other king of Joseon with a tragic family history like Jeongjo? In the Changdeok Palace complex, there were two areas that were used as the residence for the Crown Prince: Jeoseungjeon Hall and Simindang Hall. Uibins aunt became a concubine of a nobleman named Jeong Bang, and this man would later become the Minister of Works after Uibin became a concubine. I found an article that mentioned how the sales of books related to Jeongjo and Uibin Story increased after the end of the Red Sleeve Cuff, but I couldnt find those books available in English. Ia membuat beberapa upaya untuk mereformasi dan meningkatkan negara Joseon. Even if the building was so old, Jeongjo only allowed for minimal repairs to be carried out. Winston. In Lady Hyegyeongs memoirs, it also seems like she didnt say much about Uibin or offer any additional details? What King JeongJo wrote (The Red Sleeve) - YouTube This video is a translation of what King JeongJo wrote for Concubine Ui after she passed away. A few poems, yes but not like this. There was rumour about Uibin being a court maid of Lady Yoon at that time, but there was no way of confirming the truth. It was only that one of the people who asked for Lady Hyegyeong to pen the memoirs was no other than Subin, plus the memoirs were written at the zenith of Subins family glory, so it couldnt be helped for Lady Hyegyeong to frequently mention Subin. Teenage Ruler. Her father died in 1769, at the age of 60. A court maid was considered the kings woman regardless of her receiving the kings grace or not and she could never get married to another man. With Nadine Hart, Jaehan Pag. He also moved his fathers tomb to Suwon and the place later was developed to be the Hwaseong Fortress. After Sados death, Jeoseungjeon was left unattended for many years. Hence, I thought of helping them. King Jeongjo (Short 2020) - IMDb Hi Mimi, do you know if Jeongjos letters where he mentioned Uibin and the rejections are translated to English? . They accused him of not treating Uibin well and forcing her to live so frugally that she had to borrow money from other court ladies to survive. Over the course of seventeen episodes, The Red Sleeve Cuff tells the story of a determined court lady who wanted to protect . Late Joseon Period. Youre welcome! Mia and her husband are visiting Korea on a business trip. Jeongjo held a memorial for Uibin together with the people he wanted to honour. The person he wished to spend his life with was now beside him, and the birth of his son solved the issue of heir plaguing his court. There were even discussions about the Delivery Office later but Jeongjo forbade further discussion, probably to protect Uibins humble background. I cant even find the exact Korean text of The Diary of Lady Sukchang, only a post on the research conducted on the said novel in Korean. I am simply captivated by Jeongjo & Uibins love story. Pardon me for not rising." One of Yeast's loved ones evidently took advantage of his unusual last name to bring us this memorable epitaph. The myo-type of tombs were for other royal relatives, as well as concubines. The name is still used until today for a road nearby the area. The painting shows the grandeur of the procession composed of 6,200 escort guards and 1,400 horses. Jeongjo made Munhyo his official heir right after the princess death, unlike the declaration of the Prince Royal title; at the time of Munhyos birth, Jeongjo was also dealing with the issue of Hwabins Delivery Office, so the declaration was pushed to two months later. When the calamity in the year 1762 happened (Sados death), Jeongjo did leave the palace temporarily to stay at the Hong familys house, hence there were possibilities of them meeting each other as Uibin was still staying at the same house. She gets involved with Crown Prince Yi San (Lee Junho) and he falls in love with her. She was the daughter of Seong Yunu and Lady Im. He never had someone to rule in his stead throughout his reign, yet he was enthusiastic to achieve so many things in his lifetime. In 1762, at the age of ten, she entered the royal palace as a gungnyeo. Hwabin was still alive in the palace, but there were so many issues regarding her family. A court lady was brave enough to reject the King not once but thrice. The Tragic Story of Seong Deok-Im: Royal Noble Consort Uibin Seong to The reason for him to spend so much money was for him to put their tablets at a place nearby Changdeok Palace so that he could visit them regularly. Uibin had two brothers who were so poor that it was difficult for them to survive. (Her parents passed away when she was young; her mother died when she was around 4-5 years old, while she lost her father before she turned 20.) People might have viewed Jeongjos reaction to the attacks he received during his Crown Prince days and early reign as overly sensitive, but one can only imagine how stressful it was for Jeongjo at that time, with the legitimacy of the Joseon throne hanging on his head. Maybe Jeongjo wanted to avoid the sentiment of Sunjo being regarded as his second son. Despite all this, Jeongjo became one of the greatest kings of Korea. Subin gave birth to a princess (Sukseon) and this would the last of Jeongjos children. Despite that, the fact that Jeongjo swiftly ordered for the construction of the future residence of Munhyo a day after the birth proved that it was just a matter of time for the Crown Princes title to be bestowed upon Munhyo. Jeongjo of Joseon is most famous for his abolition of the death penalty and his various reforms. This incident was portrayed in the 2015 film The Throne. As for Sukjong, who was able to take in Lady Jang Huibin as his concubine despite her belonging to his superior was due to the approval by the superior herself, Queen Jangryeol (also known as Queen Dowager Jaui, Injos second consort and the main figure of the Yesong Dispute) due to Huibins family background as a Southerner. Two more Aegis ships of her class will be built in the future. In 1908, the 2nd year of Emperor Yunghui's reign, Uibingung was closed. How could it be possible for someone to do so many things at one time like him? Yi San, who was then King Jeongjo, then passed away in the year 1800 at the age of 47. Royal Processions Google Arts & Culture He was determined to do something about it, but the political situation and the financial issues made him postpone the intention. The treatment was also influenced by the political situation at that time. All the selected concubines during Jeongjos reign were of the highest rankless Bin rank..in other words, it was like having another queen consort who received the treatment as a concubine. Behold, the raw and unedited translation of mine; not proofread, just pure tears. 7th day of the 9th month Jeongjo was happy with the birth of Munhyo. For a king like Jeongjo in his mid-age, the lack of heir was truly a worrying issue. For the middle-class family of Lady Jang Huibin, it was a totally different level from those of noble birth like Lady Hyegyeongs family and Queen Jeongsuns family. "Epitaph of Uibin Seong" written by King Jeongjo in 1786, documents his romantic tale with Uibin Seong [ACADEMY OF KOREAN STUDIES] He tried to brush it off and even protected Prince Euneon until the end. King Jeongjo (28 October 1752 - 18 August 1800) was the 22nd ruler of the Joseon Dynasty of Korea (r. 1776-1800). He would wonder how someone amazing like her was born in a humble family like hers (because she was your ideal type, Jeongjo). But then, once the officials made their plea, Jeongjo agreed to it. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. He even exchanged letters and helped them. The beloved author wrote many witty epitaphs but never suggested where her remains should end up. Maybe it was because of the environment he grew up in, where his parents Crown Prince Sado and Lady Hyegyeongs discord filled his early years. The first ceremony of greeting the royal tutors (1784): Also the only one of its kind, the document was a record of the splendid event which was supposed to be attended by eunuchs and the royal tutors, but Jeongjo insisted on joining it. At the age of 12 (1640), he went down to Pungsan , where Kim Sang-heon was located , to learn. 10 ~ ?) Or choose a quote or Bible verse to appear on the headstone. Verify that the dates are correct. He was preceded by his grandfather King Yeongjo (r. 1724-1776) and succeeded by his son King Sunjo (r. 1800-1834). He even spent the night at Uibins shrine in 1790. She only received her royal title when Queen Jeongsun acted as the Regent through the Dowager Regency during Sunjos reign. Lady Hyegyeongs memoirs were written long after Uibins death, with the first one being completed in 1795. Princess Hwawan did not commit suicide and Jeongjo did not press the matter further, leaving the punishment as exile. Maybe it is a wishful thinking, but if Munhyo survived and Uibin did not pass away, Munhyo would already be 19 at the time of Jeongjos death and he would be more than ready to rule on his own; hence, the Sedo Politics would never happen. In other words, Jeongjo would drop everything in a beat just for Yeongjo, and that was what he mostly did in Yeongjos latter years. Even the modern scholars did not know about his true nature until the appearance of his secret letters exchanged with Shim Hwan-ji, which were discovered in 2009. Her family tombs were moved because of the unsuitable location. It was dismantled in 1907. In order to ensure Uibins recovery, Jeongjo spent his time beside her. Even if it could turn out to be his weakness, he did not even mind about it. The Tragedy of the Tombs They also drink together frequently and celebrated Uibins birthday with a banquet. After Lady Hyegyeong and her children were called back by Yeongjo to return to the palace in the same year, she would later send Jeongjo to live beside Yeongjo and her daughters, Princesses Cheongyeon and Cheongyeon later got married. Thank you so much for taking the time to provide the historical background and put together this wonderful comprehensive post to explain the records that exist out there.

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