The Three Line Rifle, Model of 1891 (bore diameter, a 'line' equaling one tenth of an inch) is the official name. [48] Also, the MosinNagant action has been used to produce a limited number of commercial rifles, the most famous are the Vostok brand target rifles exported in Europe in the 1960s and 1970s chambered in the standard 7.6254mmR round and in 6.554mmR, a necked-down version of the original cartridge designed for long range target shooting. This led the Mosin to become one of the most mass-produced rifles in history. It is more commonly associated with the Soviet PE, PEM and PU scopes after 1942. errors are mine. Now, is highly sought after by collectors. Such was the case in the Russo-Ottoman War 1877-78. The rifle was used in the short civil war there and adopted as the service rifle of the new republic's army. Additionally, the super cheap ammo also makes it a good plinking rifle. Folding Rear Sight and Hooded Front Sight, Over 60 Years Old But in Fairly Good Condition, Smooth Wood Stock With Sling Mounting Points, 20-Inch Barrel For Good Maneuverability and Accuracy, Lighter Than the 91/30 But Still Weighs 8.7lbs. However, a two-piece bolt body for ease of maintenance and a specialized stripper clip proved to be proud national contributions. Both with the rifle and its domestic scope. [51][52] Also available are bolt on muzzle brakes that reduce recoil and counter muzzle rise. Location: Bluffton, SC. By the time the war broke out in 1904, approximately 3.8 million had been built,[15] with over 1.5 million in the hands of the Russian cavalry and all of its reserves when hostilities commenced.[13][16]. This led to some embarrassing fiduciary quarrels. EN. Middle Eastern countries within the sphere of Soviet influenceEgypt, Syria, Iraq, Afghanistan and Palestinian fightershave received them in addition to other more modern arms. With Remington and Westinghouse on the precipice of bankruptcy from the Communists' decision, the remaining 280,000 rifles were purchased by the United States Army. Nicole Krenze, *Competitive Shooter of the Week* The M39 was adopted to standardize Mosin Nagant rifle production. Like the Gewehr 98, the 1891 Mosin uses two front-locking lugs to lock up the action. Their use in Afghanistan continued on well into the 1990s and the early 21st century by Northern Alliance forces. On the M28 the barrel band is a single piece, compared to the hinged band in M27. The name Mosin, much less Nagant, was never associated with it within Russia where it and successive models were labeled by their model or model year suffix. It also features an open front nose cap on the front barrel band. You may not make a lot of friends posting your hack-sawn Mosin online. production, Some assembled in 1919 from pre-war parts, Prototypes with M91/30 style rear sights were built The Russians, never to throw something useful away, use an OTS-48 and OTS-48k as a reserve scoped tactical rifle. While the 1878 conflict liberated Bulgaria from the Ottomans, it still left access out of the Black Sea blocked. Youve probably heard about the differences between magazines and clips,. [23], In the years after World War II, the Soviet Union ceased production of all MosinNagants and withdrew them from service in favor of the SKS series carbines and eventually the AK series rifles. The Finns were already familiar with the M1891. Finland was a Grand Duchy in the Russian Empire until 1917, so Finns had long used the MosinNagant in service with the Tsarist military. No matter the explanation, the M1891 Mosin Nagant has proven to be remarkably resilient. The M38s used recycled receivers, both hex and round. The Finns had captured Russian ordinances and huge ammo dumps with a lot of these firearms. He admittedly had meager resources, though his design had merits. Not because of this rifle, however. Nagant M1895 - Wikipedia An undeniable advantage on the Russian Steppes. Unfortunately, confirmed numbers for each factory have not been discovered for all years, sometimes only total numbers were available. In 1939 this factory produced at least 1,000 barrels, possibly one day a rifle with such a barrel will be found. The barrels were ordered from the Swiss Manufacturers SIG and the German firm Bohler-Stahl. MosinNagants have been exported from Finland since the 1960s as its military modernized and decommissioned the rifles. Despite great casualties, the Russians were able to fight off a large, well-armed advancing German front for over 2 years. The rifle was 48 inches long and featured a flat rear sight, a front globe sight and a split barrel band. Finnish Civil Guard M39's - The Russian Mosin Nagant Forum 26 Inch Barrel and Impeccable Safety Mechanism. Plus, it has been pre-drilled for sling mounts and serviced really well for optimal performance. This M44 is in extremely good condition and comes with a bayonet attached to it. by Terence Lapin; Rifles of the White Death by Doug Bowser; Joe Lieper; and my personal The receiver also features a Civil Guard logo. The rifle has matching serial numbers which are a testament to its authenticity. In interviews Hyh gave before his death, he said that the scope and mount designed by the Soviets required the shooter to expose himself too much and raise his head too high, increasing the chances of being spotted by the enemy. The Dragoon variant was adopted with a few modern alterations. Where two or more sources conflict I have tried to use the one that in my They needed weapons to give them the upper hand on the battlefield. The M91/30 is probably the oldest line of Mosin Nagant rifles easily available for sale today. A Mosin for modern warfare? MosinNagants have also seen action in the hands of both Soviet[25] and Mujahadeen forces in Afghanistan during the Soviet Union's occupation of the country during the 1970s and the 1980s. Mosin Nagant Ammo: 7.62x54R The rimmed 7.62x54r is a cartridge that was developed in 1891 in Russia and is still in use today. Most found Mosins machining crude and unreliable. Now, have slowly crept up in price and demand as everything else has become priced out of reach. Rifles from this program are valuable collectibles. Most of these have ended up as inexpensive surplus for Western nations. It has been produced in several countries and has seen action in many wars over more than 100 years. 1430 of 25 November 2003. The bulk of the orders remained in the US and when the Russian Revolution broke out the orders were either flat out canceled or defaulted. In 1943, they forced them back at Operation Zitadelle. In use, it feels more like 2-3 lbs. The rifle itself became a symbol of unification during the battles of Operation Barbossa with the German invasion of Russia in 1941. The Russians attempts to seize Istanbul (Tsarsograd) were stymied, in part, by superior firepower from the Turks. The Obrez model saw service in the Russian Civil war, and lacked purpose after it was over. They shortened the rifle by about 8 to an overall 40. The Mosin Nagant has weathered everything history has thrown at it and served reliably. Mosin Nagant Models and Types: The Full Breakdown - Gun Mann They just werent designed for that. Plus, the price of the rifle offers the best value, considering it is a historic and legendary rifle. [citation needed] Mosin could not apply for a patent since he was an officer of the Russian army, and the design of the rifle was owned by the Government and had the status of a military secret. That is correct, even though those rifles have a Tula star on the barrel, they were assembled and issued in Izhevsk from leftover Tula parts. Youll know a really bad barrel when you see one. The sniper duels between Russian and German troops armed with Mosins and K98 Mausers are the stuff of legends. Collectors find the hex models more desirable as originals.. The Russians knew the greatness of the Mosin in battle. He began making his neighbors nervous with declarations of his nations need for breathing room. One result of this was a Russo-French alliance. In the year 1896 daily production was up to 1.000 three-line rifles per day. These changes didnt affect the performance and reliability of the weapons in the field. However, a Mosin Nagant in decent shape can still be relatively accurate on dinner plate-sized targets to silhouette targets depending on range, ammo, and shooting conditions. At a Glance: Our Top Picks for Mosin Nagant Models. These rifles were manufactured from 1943-44 by Tikkakoski in large numbers. Milsurps Knowledge Library - M39 Mosin Nagant Civil Guard Rifle The M39 is arguably the best Mosin Nagant ever devised for combat conditions. The Podolsk factory was not a weapon factory (it produced sewing machines and motorcycles), thiscaused huge problems. It featured a hex receiver and a curved rear sight with adjustment markings. The rifle packs the power of the Mosin Nagant into a more compact package compared to other variants. The commission held a runoff trial and accepted Mosins improved rifle. There were also minor modifications to the bolt, but not enough to prevent interchangeability with the earlier Model 1891 and the so-called "Cossack dragoon" rifles. The Mosin-Nagant: Russia's Other Legendary Service Rifle You may want to have a gunsmith check your barrel rifling and crown. [20] Hyh did not use a scope on his Mosin. The rifle itself became a symbol of unification during the battles of, relic still holds both historical charm and ballistic ya-yas. The rifles had small details to distinguish them. Fair enough. In Mosin's original design the spring was not attached to the base plate and, according to the Commission, could be lost during maintenance, rifle cleaning. Russia would then withdraw under concerted counterattacks. [11], From a technical point of view the rifle that came to be called "MosinNagant" is the design proposed by Mosin as further amended by Mosin with some details borrowed from Nagant's design. The bolt and the receiver were modified. The information below covers only M91/30, M38 andM44 production since 1931, when M91/30 production started (in May of that year). of variations of the round receiver on M91/30s, M38s, and M44s, Not certain as there are few examples known, Very few examples are known, all dated 1961, Date is two digits following "P-" on the barrel It was supplied together with a model of the cartridge and bullet but without the primer and the smokeless powder. Dual frontal locking lugs like the Mauser. These barreled receivers and their markings are described in the section. [citation needed]. The rifle measures 48.5, weighs 4 kg and fires a 7.62 x 54mm round (variable for different models). Model M38 Mosin Nagant Carbine - Russian Mosin Nagant Information Ironically, many of the US rifles that did make it to Russia went with the Allied expeditionary forces. The 91/30s and carbines can still be found in use on the battlefield. The rifle featured a new heavy barrel. However, the older version of the Finnish military cartridge was loaded with the S-type bullet that had nominal diameter of .308. Nevertheless, when it came time to answer a public challenge to her commitment to pan Slavism, pride and arrogance took the place of pragmatic reasoning. The only difference between dragoon and Cossack rifles was the bayonet. century looming, all the great powers were holding arms tests. The lands were the primary invasion route of Asiatic hordes moving west since the dawn of recorded history. Mosin-Nagant Rifle | World War II Database - WW2DB But if you plan on buying a Mosin Nagant today, youll have to consider factors such as the condition of the rifle, sights, and the type of ammo you are using. Publication of this new information is expected at the end of 2020. Model M91 Mosin Nagant Rifle Information - Russian Mosin Nagant Information Mosin Nagant M91 Production Numberes M91 Production Numbers (1892 - 1913) Tula Izhevsk Sestroretsk Chatellerault 1892 ? The M38 is a wonderfully reliable and easy-handling rifle. [19] Spanish Civil War Mosins can be readily identified by the wire sling hangers inserted in the slots in the forearm and buttstock meant to take the Russian "dog collars" for Russian-style slings, so the rifles could accept Western Europeanstyle rifle slings. History of the Mosin Nagant Rifle - Wideners Shooting, Hunting & Gun Blog The Remington Mosin-Nagant: An All-American Pre-Soviet Rifle It ultimately delivered performances comparable to the yet-to-be-released .30-06 Springfield. The Mosin Nagant rifle has proven to be a reliable and well-built option for military and civilian use. For example Dragoon, 91/30, M38, M48, etc. One of the Most Collectible Versions of the Mosin Nagant Series. The Korean War saw Chinese and North Korean forces armed with the Mosin rifles and carbines. The main disadvantages of Mosin's rifle were a more complicated mechanism and a long and tiresome procedure of disassembling (which required special instrumentsit was necessary to unscrew two fasteners). Some earlier sources stated that the beginning of M91/30 production was 1930, but this information is not correct. concurrently with Dragoons from 1927 to 1929, Izhevsk made M91/30 PU snipers in 1947 and a handful of 1946 It was nicknamed Ukko-Pekka after the former Finnish president Pehr Evind Svinhufvud. Of the contenders who made it to the last round of tests in 1889, the two most pertinent were Captain Sergei Ivanovich Mosin of the Imperial Russian Army and a Belgian designer named Leon Nagant. It was an improvement on the Model 91/30, particularly for urban warfare; but few M44s saw combat on the Eastern Front. Simultaneous to the rifle development, the Russians pioneered a small-bore, smokeless cartridge, the 7.62x54R (R for Rimmed, not Russian). The Finns also manufactured two-piece "finger splice" stocks for their MosinNagant rifles.[18]. The most modern version of the Mosin is the 7.62 Tkiv 85 Sniper rifle. The M91/59 is probably the most accurate rifles of the Mosin lineage. It can also be used as a truck gun or a home defense weapon. Designed to meet or exceed contemporary cartridges. These mods included an attached spring-loaded follower and an interrupter to prevent double feeding. For modern collectors, the M1891 and bulk spam cans of 7.62x54R are the real-time examples of what eventually happens with all surplus rifles and munitions. An increase in urban combat led directly to the development of the Model M44 Mosin. The following information is a good place to start before you head out to the gun shop or gun show. For example, pre 1940 and post 1941 "Tula's" were made by completely different factories. In 1882, Russia founded a commission to find a new design as well as consider models of other nations. It served quite prominently in the brutal urban battles on the Eastern Front, such as the Battle of Stalingrad, which made heroes of such snipers as Vasily Zaitsev, Lyudmila Pavlichenko, Ivan Sidorenko, and Roza Shanina. It is in a ready-to-fire state and doesnt require much maintenance. Less commonly, a third date may also be stamped. Like most .30 caliber rifles, the Mosin kicks hard and delivers its payload with devastating force. This shifted in the 1890s as Germanys Kaiser Wilhelm II dismissed Bismarck. These include Mosin-Nagant.net; Tuco, Vic Thomas, The notched rear tangent iron sight is adjustable for elevation, and is calibrated in hundreds of meters (arshins on earlier models). The M/56 was an experimental 7.62x39mm version of the Mosin Nagant. Likely, to keep out mere plinking mortals wanting a piece of history. Year stamps are quite visible. The movement away from single-shot rifles also began after the fact for the many rank and file who faced off against modern repeaters. - M . Some were used to equip U.S. National Guard, SATC, and ROTC units. This gun is over 90 years old, and still shoots quite accurately. The Tula and Izhevsk arsenals manufactured it from 1939-45. The M91/38 is a cut-down version of the original M91. The Mosin earned its stripes on the eastern battlefields of WWII. Taking into consideration that Nagant was one of the few producers not engaged by competitive governments and generally eager to cooperate and share experience and technology, the Commission paid him a sum of 200,000 Russian rubles, equal to the premium that Mosin received as the winner. There have been several refinements and variations of the original rifle, the most common being the M1891/30 (commonly referred to as "the 91/30" by shooters), which was a modernized design introduced in 1930. The Imperial Russians had issues in rolling with changes in the political and military landscapes. Despite the exaggerations of its greatness by the Russian propaganda machine during the war, it truly was a feared weapon by combat soldiers on the wrong side of its barrel. If she was the aggressor against a modern equipped nation, then she became an unwieldy mass that often could not get out of its own way. This model saw just under 300,000 produced. Designed to meet or exceed contemporary cartridges. The barrel length was shortened by 7cm (2.8in). A great find for those looking for a reliable rifle that has a history of dependable knockdown performance. Just because its not widely used for military purposes, it still gets a good amount of work. Despite their desperate need, Russian inspectors kept stalling on payments and acceptance of the American-made rifles. The rimmed 7.62x54r is a cartridge that was developed in 1891 in Russia and is still in use today. Pretty Good Condition Considering Its Age, Good Hunting Rifle With a Powerful Caliber, Cheap Ammunition, Doesnt Hurt Your Wallet, U-Notch Adjustable Rear Sight With Calibrations Up to 2000 Meters, Somewhat Long To Be Fit in Confined Spaces. A contract of 500,000 rifles was given to France, to be manufactured at Manufacture Nationale d'Armes de Chtellerault. The new Russian rifle, adopted in 1891 and later known as the Mosin-Nagant Model 91, became the standard for the Tsar's army. If you dont have one in your gun safe yet, you should strongly consider it. From autocratic rule to farm tractors, Russians prove time and again that if it isnt broke, it doesnt need fixing.. In the 1880s, Russia remained intent on a warm water port on the Black Sea. [24], Virtually every country that received military aid from the Soviet Union, China, and Eastern Europe during the Cold War used MosinNagants at various times. In 1907 a delightful little carbine was virtually fully stocked, but only produced in small numbers until 1917. Suffice it to say, the marks tell exactly where each component of a Nagant was crafted. Additionally, the powerful .311 round is also ideal for hunting big and small game. For the following three years her only solution was to throw waves of under-equipped infantry against well-placed machine guns and artillery. Various weapons were acquired and tested by GAU of the Ministry of Defense of Russian Empire, and in 1889 the Lebel M1886 was obtained through semi-official channels from France. This was to be Russias first, small-bore, smokeless powder firearm. The more we all know, the better organized and stronger the shooting and hunting community will be. So where did they end up? This number dropped in the year 1899 to 600 rifles per day. Many can recall an old-timer waxing poetic about Krags and Garands selling for comparative pennies in a barrel at the Army-Navy store. Surprising mobility followed Russias declaration of war on the Central Powers. Most of the other countries have already liquidated their stocks of these surplus rifles. In the past when invaders stormed Russia, this worked well to her advantage (and did again in 1941-1945). Is Your Mosin Nagant Worth Money? - Pew Pew Tactical To make matters worse, before the Great War broke out, Russia was already in a vulnerable position. Michael Lutes is the managing editor and owner at Gun Mann. Russia was no different. These words describe Russian weather and Russian weapons. This piece is ideal for hunting and practice. These rifles have a flat rear sight and a stacked front blade sight. Daniel Squ, Brass-cased ammo generally outpaces steel in every, *Competitive Shooter of the Week* A scandal was about to burst out, with Nagant threatening he would not participate in trials held in Russia ever again and some officials proposing to expel Nagant from any further trials, as he borrowed the design of the interrupter after it was covered by the secrecy status given in Russia of that time to military inventions and therefore violated Russian law. The rifle is in excellent condition, considering the fact that it is almost 90 years old. This long-serving rifle has earned its place in the history books and in the collectors case. The name Mosin Nagant is a widely recognized one in the world of firearms, military history, and shooting sports. In 1939 the factory switched to SVT-38 productionand produced first SVT's in the spring of 1940, since the summer of 1940 it started producing SVT-40's. The bayonet was the only actual upgrade to the M38 that distinguishes the M44 model. The hex receivers were replaced by round ones in 1935-36. The MO mark is most commonly accompanied by the additional stamping of a second two digit date, from the years spanning 1942 to 1953. Meanwhile, Carcanos and Arisakas were the pass overs of snooty collectors a decade or two ago. It needs to be up to the task. What a lot of people dont realize is how many different models of Mosin Nagant rifles there are. Karl-Heinz Wrobel, author of Drei Linien, Die Gewehre Mosin-Nagant; The Mosin-Nagant Rifle These rifles were later manufactured in European countries and even China. This page was last edited on 1 May 2023, at 10:25. Originally, they were built with half-octagonal receivers known for some reason as hex receivers. Model M91-30 Mosin Nagant Rifle - Russian Mosin Nagant Information This was a sling slot based upon the German Karabiner 98a. Finland also utilized a number of captured M91 and M91/30 rifles with minimal modifications. Forums featuring everything Mosin Nagant and all military firearms discussion boards. Many of the New England Westinghouse and Remington MosinNagants were sold to private citizens in the United States before World War II through the office of the Director of Civilian Marksmanship, the predecessor to the federal government's current Civilian Marksmanship Program.
