Newly formed Union regiments in the Civil War were typically made up of about 1,000 troops 970 enlistees and 30 officers. When, later in 1762, the British government wished Virginia to raise a regiment which would be put on the regular British establishment, the General Assembly instead voted to re-raise the Virginia Regiment. Dept. Some men also were part of a company of Virginia Continentals who survived Charleston and the Waxhaws which fought at the Battle of Cowpens in January 1781. The inscription translates to, Draw me not without reason. On the reverse: Sheath me not without honor. Morgan, captain of a Virginia rifle company, won one of the most decisive victories of the war, at Cowpens, South Carolina. Appointments of officers, scattered pay records, and some lists of militia fines have survived. Genealogies of free African Americans in Virginia and surrounding states. Companies recruited men from Hampshire, Berkeley, Botetourt, Dunmore, and Prince Edward counties. 0000035417 00000 n > Killed in battle: 281 soldiers (10 officers, 271 enlisted troops) To George Washington from Colonel William Russell, 20 December - Archives SmartAssets free tool matches you with up to 3 fiduciary financial advisors in your area in 5 minutes. Colonel Patrick Henry was in command. > Regiment formed in: Burlington, VT in 1861 . In each regiment on this list, more than 200 soldiers were killed or mortally wounded in battle. [20], Lee soon saw that, instead of a small rear guard, he faced Sir Henry Clinton and at least 6,000 troops. While Colonel Patrick Henry of the 1st Virginia Regiment was technically the commander-in-chief of Virginia's forces, correspondence between the President of Virginia's Committee of Safety Edmund Pendleton and Colonel Woodford indicates that this was a political decision in recognition of Henry's efforts prior to the outbreak of hostilities. The 12th Virginia Regiment was raised on September 16, 1776, at Williamsburg, Virginia, for service with the ( U.S.) Continental Army. 0000036028 00000 n 5th New Hampshire Volunteer Infantry Regiment You may want to start by searching for a person's Military Service Records and Pension and Bounty Land records. Stung by the surprise fire which wounded their commander, the Guards stormed the woods at the cost of 40 casualties and drove the Americans into the open. The main impression that is interpreted is the 7th Virginia throughout several reorganizations of its role in the Continental Army during the Revolutionary War. > Killed in battle: 237 soldiers (19 officers, 218 enlisted troops) These documents include muster rolls, payrolls, strength returns, and other miscellaneous personnel, pay, and supply records of American Army units, 1775-83. Raised in Amelia District and Williamsburg. The Revolutionary War and Germanna - Germanna Foundation 0000038426 00000 n 2, No. Regiments are ranked by the total number of officers and enlistees who were either killed or mortally wounded in combat. 0000037991 00000 n Due to incomplete and missing data, Confederate regiments were not considered. 0000018292 00000 n Virginia Military Records Virginia in the Revolutionary War 3rd Virginia Regiment Contents 1 Brief History 2 Colonels 3 Companies 4 Other Officers 5 Other Sources 6 Websites 7 References Brief History [ edit | edit source] The 3rd Regiment was formed in February 1776 at Alexandria and Dumfries. Raised in Amelia District, 6th Company - Captain Richard Kidder Meade, October 24, 1775. Union Army Regiments that Suffered the Most Losses in the Civil War 0000038571 00000 n > Killed in battle: 295 soldiers (18 officers, 277 enlisted troops) In 17801781, soldiers were enlisted or drafted into the Continental Line for eighteen-month terms. Virginiathe largest and most populous colonyplayed a major role in winning independence and determining the values and aspirations of the new nation. The 3rd Virginia Detachment would be formed under Colonel Abraham Buford and was composed of elements of the 7th Virginia, as well as various pieces of other units, including two companies of the 2nd, Capt. > Killed in battle: 225 soldiers (11 officers, 214 enlisted troops) Multiple records are often listed for the same individual. > Regiment formed in: Philadelphia, PA in 1862 Whenever any form of Government becomes destructive of human rights, it is the Right of the People to alter or to abolish it, and to institute new Government. Thomas Jeffersons Declaration of Independence justified the American decision to establish a new government. We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of happiness. It also proclaimed that a pure and near-perfect world is in fact attainable. The concept that all men are created equal with unalienable rights was stated by George Mason in the Virginia Declaration of Rights (June 1776) and then by Thomas Jefferson in the Declaration of Independence (July 1776). > Regiment formed in: Essex County, MA in 1861 Col. Gregory Smith 1777-78 Col Brent 1779 (Valley Forge?). 12th Virginia Regiment - Wikipedia Clothing Standards | First Virginia Regiment > Killed in battle: 260 soldiers (17 officers, 243 enlisted troops) 3rd Virginia Regiment - Brandywine Soldiers 4th Virginia Regiment. When Muhlenberg was promoted to general officer, Colonel Abraham Bowman took command of the unit. (VMHC 1858.3), Glorious News broadside, October 1781. Virginia Independent Companies Regiment of Guards Search Virginia Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783 fromThe National Archives: NARA M246. Records of Continental soldiers housed in the National Archives are abstracted as Compiled Service Records for each individual. 0000037132 00000 n > Regiment formed in: Herkimer, NY in 1862 Supplemental data on when and where each regiment was formed, and on the major battles they were involved in, came from Battle Unit Details reports compiled by the National Park Service. This page was last edited on 8 May 2022, at 02:10. Guide to researching Virginia military service in the American Revolutionary War, https://lva-virginia.libguides.com/revolutionary-war, search Browse this collection. Within government, power must be separated. The 2d Virginia Regiment, along with elements of the Culpeper Minutemen, engaged the British at the Battle of Great Bridge (modern day Chesapeake Virginia), which was a decisive victory. [8] Charles Scott was appointed to lead the brigade. > Killed in battle: 263 soldiers (16 officers, 247 enlisted troops) Washington 1834, p. 2. He was incapable of fear, meeting personal dangers with the calmest unconcern. Historical Register of Virginians in the Revolution - Ancestry 2nd Vermont Volunteer Infantry Regiment > Regiment formed in: Detroit, MI in 1861 Gallery - Sons of the Revolution Virginia The remaining 350 men from the original ten companies of the Virginia Regiment had been allocated to the two regular regiments of the expedition. The actual strength of the Regiment in 1756 was 1,400 men, but in 1757 it was reduced to 1,000 men. On December 27, 1776 it was assigned to the Southern Department, then under the command of General . > Killed by disease: 153 soldiers (2 officers, 151 enlisted troops) > Killed in battle: 244 soldiers (16 officers, 228 enlisted troops) Shortly after the regiment fought at Monmouth in June 1778, it was reassigned to the 3rd Virginia Brigade. Dunmore would remove his force to Gywnn's Island, a small island where the Rappahannock River meets the Chesapeake Bay, where they would stay for several months along with a small flotilla of Royal Navy and loyalist ships. Take advantage of all the exciting benefits that membership offers including access to member-only publications. > Killed by disease: 132 soldiers (1 officer, 131 enlisted troops) The First Virginia Regiment is a Revolutionary War living history and reenactment group. 6th Wisconsin Volunteer Infantry Regiment We portray Continental Army troops from the State of Virginia from 1775 through 1783. [11] Stephen's 1,500 troops held the right, Stirling's 1,500 men defended the center, and Sullivan's soldiers began forming on the left of the position. The unit marched to defend Charleston, South Carolina in 1776, but saw no fighting. Patrick Henry was the voice of the Revolution. 5th Michigan Michigan Volunteer Infantry Regiment Church and state must be separate. > Notable battles: Battle of South Mountain, Battle of Antietam, Battle of the Wilderness, Battle of Spotsylvania Court House, Assault on and fall of Petersburg. Companies recruited men from Berkeley, Charlotte, Prince Edward, Sussex, Southampton, Nansemond, Brunswick, Isle of Wight, Surry, Princess Anne, and Norfolk Boro Counties. The statue is a seven foot high bronze standing figure of a colonial infantryman that lists the founding date of the Regiment (1754) at its base. throughout the war, and garrisons had to be maintained in the frontier forts throughout the threatened area. At both the start and end of the Revolutionary War, Virginia became a battlefield. > Killed by disease: 252 soldiers (0 officers, 252 enlisted troops) A sharp action followed as the Americans in the trees ambushed the 1st Battalion of the Brigade of Guards as it attempted to move past. 40th New York Infantry Regiment Mozart Regiment > Killed by disease: 143 soldiers (0 officers, 143 enlisted troops) The 10th Virginia Regiment of the Virginia Line was initially raised on December 28, 1775 in western Virginia for service with the Continental Army. (VMHC 1858.2), Painting, Washington Silver Anniversary, 1784. The idea that citizens must be allowed freedom of speech and of the press was stated by Mason in the Virginia Declaration and by Madison in his amendments to the Constitution. 2nd Virginia Regiment - Wikipedia Each company consisted of one captain, two lieutenants, one ensign, four sergeants, four corporals, one drummer, one fifer, and 64 privates. > Killed by disease: 191 soldiers (3 officers, 188 enlisted troops) A Guide to the United States War Department, Revolutionary War The unit was merged with the 4th Virginia Regiment on 12 May 1779 and went out of existence. 0000003064 00000 n > Regiment formed in: Washington, D.C. in 1863 [3] On 11 May 1777, the unit was assigned to the 4th Virginia Brigade,[1] together with the 4th and 12th Virginia Regiments,[7] Grayson's Additional Continental Regiment, and Patton's Additional Continental Regiment. The 3rd Virginia Detachment, delayed in marching, was also sent to Charleston, but as Buford approached the city, he learned of its fall and began a march to Hillsborough, NC. Raised in Frederick District (Riflemen). The Virginians Who Fought in the Revolutionary War This page was last edited on 20 March 2018, at 12:01. It was the fifth statue toppled in Richmond during a series of civil rights protests.[10]. > Notable battles: Assaults on Fort Wagner, Attack on Morris Island, Battle of Olustee, Battle of Drurys Bluffs, Capture of Wilmington, 21. 10th Company - Captain Wood Jones, March 8, 1776. American Revolution 2nd Virginia Regiment - RevWarTalk > Regiment formed in: Port Huron, Ovid, and Ypsilanti, MI in 1863 (Here is a look at, Source: Kean Collection / Archive Photos via Getty Images, Source: Rischgitz / Hulton Archive via Getty Images, Source: Public Domain / Wikimedia Commons, Source: Archive Photos / Archive Photos via Getty Images, Source: Fotosearch / Archive Photos via Getty Images, To identify the Union regiments that suffered the most losses in the Civil War, 24/7 Wall St. reviewed data from. [7], Most recruits were characterized by Washington as "loose, Idle Persons quite destitute of House, and Home. of Military Affairs (Record Group 46) Language English Administrative Information Access Restrictions 0000035643 00000 n ALSO READ: The Most Violent Civil War Battles, ALSO READ: The Ways Civil War Soldiers Died in Union Prison Camps, ALSO READ: States With the Highest Civil War Death Toll. Virginia in the Revolutionary War 14th Virginia Regiment Contents 1 Brief History 2 Colonels 3 Companies [4] 4 Other Officers 5 Other Sources 6 Websites 7 References Brief History [ edit | edit source] The 14th Regiment was formed in February 1777. On September 14, 1778, the 2d Virginia Regiment is officially consolidated with the 6th Virginia Regiment to make a "new" 2d Virginia Regiment. Records cited include pay accounts, muster rolls, andrecords related to postwar benefits of land and pensions. Special report of the Department of Archives and History for 1912 by Virginia State Library. 0000039202 00000 n These papersinclude payrolls and receipts for Clarks troops. In the case of a tie in combat deaths, the regiment that lost more soldiers to disease ranks higher. Due to incomplete and missing data, Confederate regiments were not considered. 0000037604 00000 n 14th New York Heavy Artillery trailer 2nd Pennsylvania Heavy Artillery Regiment > Notable battles: Second Battle of Bull Run, Battle of Antietam, Battle of Fredericksburg, Battle of Chancellorsville, Battle of Gettysburg, Battle of the Wilderness, Battle of Cold Harbor, Appomattox Court House, 5. Many of these regiments were fielded at one or more of the deadliest engagements of the war, including the Battle of Gettysburg, the Battle of Spotsylvania Courthouse, the, Wilderness, and the Battle of Antietam, where Union casualties (including wounded) ranged from about 12,000 to 23,000 in each battle. This database is a collection of records kept by the U.S. National Archives listing men who fought for the colonies during the war. Private James Amberson, previously of Capt. This hastily printed circular announced the American victory over British forces at Yorktown. 0000038136 00000 n > Killed by disease: 302 soldiers (4 officers, 298 enlisted troops) > Notable battles: Battle of Williamsburg, Battle of Seven Pines, Second Battle of Bull Run, Battle of Fredericksburg, Siege of Knoxville, Battle of the Wilderness, First Assault on Petersburg, Assault on and fall of Petersburg, 27. Richmond Times Dispatch, 22 November 2011, "Where am I RVA? Colonel Banastre Tarleton of the British Legion caught up to Buford at Waxhaws, asked for his surrender, and when it was not given, cut the 3rd Virginia Detachment to pieces. . [15], At the Battle of Germantown on 4 October 1777, Scott's brigade in Stephen's division accompanied Nathanael Greene's column. [23], On 22 July 1778, the 8th Virginia transferred to the 3rd Virginia Brigade. Compiled Service Records and other military records digitized by the National Archives. In 1775, Lord Dunmore, the Royal Governor, was repulsed at the battle of Great Bridge and he retreated to Norfolk. 0000004475 00000 n

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