His great-grandson Simeon ben Gamliel became one of the Jewish leaders during the First JewishRoman War.[30]. 21:4). Talmudic literature represents him as an enthusiastic idolater who left no hilltop in the Land of Israel without an idol before which he bowed, and to which he or his wife, Jezebel, brought his weight in gold as a daily offering. Anything which takes a higher position in our lives than our allegiance to God is an idol. All rights reserved. 104b, Num. and more. daughter of Jezebel and Ahab, King of Northern Kingdom of . The Davidic line or House of David (Hebrew: , romanized: Beit David) refers to the lineage of the Israelite king David.In Judaism it is based on texts from the Hebrew Bible and through the succeeding centuries based on later traditions. They had a special economic and social status in the Jewish community, and they were close to their respective governments, some serving as advisers and tax collectors/finance ministers. Hence, the name of Ahab in the list of wicked kings was changed to Ahaz (Yer. Ahab was allied by marriage with Jehoshaphat, who was king of Judah. They obviously know very little of Gods love which does not seek its own (1 Cor. But go back to Ahab and his vegetable garden for a moment. [4] During this battle, Ahab disguised himself, but he was mortally wounded by an unaimed arrow. 11). R. xiv). 22:17). As recorded in 2 Kings 9:30-34, Jehu had his servants throw Jezebel out of a window, causing her death. Of him God says, And he did evil in the sight of the Lord and walked in the way of his father and in the way of his mother and in the way of Jeroboam the son of Nebat, who caused Israel to sin. Ahab ., 7th King of Israel - Geni A descendant of Issachar: One of the sons of Izrahiah, a descendant of Issachar, was called Obadiah. Athaliah married King Joram, son of Judahs King Jehoshaphat. (Your willingness to hear your mate out without getting irritable or defensive may be an accurate measure of that willingness. He also walked in the ways of the house of Ahab, for his mother was his counselor to do wickedly. . Confounding him with Micaiah, son of Imlah,[1 Kings 22:8] he states that Micah, for his inauspicious prophecy, was killed by order of Ahab through being thrown from a precipice, and was buried at Morathi (Maroth? They may refuse to get out of bed and even refuse to eat. He sent prophets to steer him back to do right. This article is part of our People from the Bible Series featuring the most well-known historical names and figures from Scripture. She got him to build a house for Baal beside the palace in Samaria, as well as an Ashtoreth, that is, an idol of the fertility goddess. Ahab knew the Syrians would be after him personally, so he removed his royal garments and disguised himself as a regular soldier. Because you have forsaken theLord, he has forsaken you 2 Chronicles 24:20 ESV. This kingdom was conquered by the Neo-Assyrian Empire in the 8th century BCE which exiled much of the Northern Kingdom population and ended its sovereign status. Choose carefully what andwho you allow to influence you. 1 Kings 16:28-34. Joram "did evil in the sight of the Lord" ( 2 Chronicles 21:6 ). Joram did evil in the sight of the Lord (2 Chronicles 21:6). The messiah is descended from the evil Jezebel 5. Joash/Jehoash: Ahaziah king of Judah and Jehoahaz king of Israel each had a son with this name who became king after them. Weak, vacillating people like Ahab often want their own way just as much as headstrong, domineering people like Jezebel. . 118, Warsaw, 1889), Micah was buried in Chesil, a town in southern Judah (Josh. 21:5). 2nd Kings 11: Fall of the House of Ahab - Hallel Fellowship She replied, Do you now reign over Israel? (1 Kgs. Jezreel has been identified as Ahab's fortified chariot and cavalry base.[8]. Then by an act of your will, determine to do the loving thing. Jehoram was the last of Ahab and Jezebel's children to be king over Israel. He could have purged the land from all idols and all high places of worship. Ahaziah also died after a short reign, leaving no one in the immediate royal family left to take the throne. The worship of Jehovah must have seemed dull and commonplace by comparison, and she was determined to change it. Omri, Hebrew Amri, (reigned 876-869 or c. 884-c. 872 bce), king of Israel, father of Ahab, and founder of a dynasty that remained in power for some 50 years. Interestingly, two of the sons had the same name: Azariah. During those years, they waited and planned Joashs coronation. The Hasmoneans were not considered connected to the Davidic line nor to the Tribe of Judah. It was several years later when that judgment came on Ahab, and it too is a story of self-will. The Life of Ruth - 5 Essential Faith Lessons, The Greatest Villain - King Nebuchadnezzar, Why Everyone Should Know about Joash, the Boy-King Who Survived a Massacre. 9:22). Exilarchs continued to be appointed until the 11th century, with some members of the Davidic line dispersing across the Islamic world. Ashtoreth was considered to be the mother-goddess of fertility. 1. Elijah met Ahab in Naboths vineyard and pronounced Gods judgment on both him and his wife for their wicked deed. Those who live with people like this eventually find themselves emotionally destroyed. Omri | king of Israel | Britannica Since, however, it was Ahab's idolatrous wife who was the chief instigator of his crimes (B. M. 59a), some of the ancient teachers gave him the same position in the world to come as a sinner who had repented (Sanh. "[57] and mentions David himself sixteen times. In Christianity, the New Testament follows the line through Mary and Joseph to Jesus. What Every Christian Should Know about the Protestant Reformation. According to the Tanakh, upon being chosen and becoming king, one was customarily anointed with holy oil poured on one's head. You can unsubscribe at any time. xii. Joash was the only descendant of the house of David living at the time of Ahaziah's death that escaped slaughter at the hand of his grandmother Athaliah.Only a year old when the royal family was exterminated, he with his nurse was concealed by his paternal aunt . Not satisfied to establish her religion in Israel, Jezebel sought to stamp out every remnant of Jehovah worship and to kill every true prophet of God. [8][c] Additionally, a tombstone dated to the Second Temple Period claiming to mark the grave (or, reburial) site of Uzziah, was discovered in a convent on the Mount of Olives in 1931, but there is no way of determining if the remains were genuinely Uzziah's as the stone had to have been carved more than 700 years after Uzziah died and was originally interred, and the tablet's provenance remains a mystery. But the two best known were both kings and their timelinesoverlapped by two years. She had to have things completely her way, and she almost succeeded. [7] If, however, the numbers are referring to allies, they could possibly include forces from Tyre, Judah, Edom, and Moab. Joashs murderous grandmother, Athaliah was the daughter of the infamous Israelite pair, King Ahab and Jezebel. 2 Kings 11:1 - Bible Hub There are many biological descendants of David all over the place only one son per generation was the royal heir. While the forceful ones rant and rave, strike out at those who stand in their way, throw fits and destroy things, the weak ones sulk and pout and fret like spoiled children. As the proposed son of God, he could not have been a male descendant of David because according to the genealogy of his earthly parents, Mary and Joseph, he did not have the proper lineage, because he would not have been a male descendant of Mary, and Joseph, who was a descendant of Jeconiah, because Jeconiah's descendants are explicitly barred from ever ruling Israel by God. The Bible Story of Elijah The Life of Ruth - 5 Essential Faith Lessons The Bible Story of Queen EstherThe Greatest Villain - King NebuchadnezzarThe Bible Story of Mary Magdalene. The third is again between Ahab and an unnamed prophet who condemns Ahab for his actions in a battle that had just taken place. Jehu's name, meaning "Yahweh is he," portrays well . May their lives and walks with God strengthen your faith and encourage your soul. [50], Orthodox views have generally held that the Messiah will be a patrilineal descendant of King David,[51] and will gather the Jews back into the Land of Israel, usher in an era of peace, build the Third Temple, father a male heir, re-institute the Sanhedrin, and so on. [1][2] He was later succeeded by his son, Solomon. Biblical Data: Son of Ahaziah and Zibiah of Beer-sheba; eighth king of Judah (II Kings xii. 22:34). With the ever-present menace of Syria and the growing threat of Assyria, Ahab decided that he needed an alliance with this neighboring nation, so he made a treaty with the king of Phoenicia and sealed it by marrying his daughter. As we might expect, Ahab rejected Micaiahs prophecy and had him cast into prison. Jehoshaphat's family tree - Bible Tales Online The Queen Mother Athaliah decided to get rid of the entire royal line and take the crown herself. In the Biblical text, Ahab has five important encounters with prophets: After some years, Ahab with Jehoshaphat of Judah went to recover Ramoth-Gilead from the Arameans. He was going to have what he wanted and do what he pleased, regardless of Gods will. Of course, Ahab was just as self-willed as Jezebel, but with a different temperament. The influences in our lives matter. I dont want her. You can take anything you want. With her Phoenician background, Jezebel could not seem to understand that even the king in Israel was subject to the laws of God. Ahab (Hebrew: , Modern: Aav, Tiberian: A; Akkadian: Abbu [a-a-ab-bu]; Koin Greek: Achab; Latin: Achab) was the seventh king of Israel, the son and successor of King Omri and the husband of Jezebel of Sidon, according to the Hebrew Bible. Wikipedia: Ahab & . And he walked in the way of the kings of Israel, just as the house of Ahab did (for Ahabs daughter was his wife), and he did evil in the sight of the Lord (2 Chron. He had the dubious distinction of being the most wicked king who reigned over Israel up until his day. Athaliah - Wikipedia Because the stele coincides the death of the Davidic king with the death of [Jeho]ram, the king of the Kingdom of Samaria, scholars have reconstructed the second slain king as Ahaziah of Judah, the only king contemporary to Jehoram with a name ending in -yah. i. After Ahab's death, Jehu killed Jezebel (2 Kings 9) and all of Ahab's descendants (2 Kings 10). But Elijah was the only one courageous enough to stand up openly against Jezebels wickedness. 21:2). [3], King Omri, Ahab's father and founder of the short-lived Omri dynasty, seems to have been a successful military leader; he is reported in the text of the Moabite Mesha Stele to have "oppressed Moab for many days." So it was that the evil influence moved south. After Solomon's death, the ten northern tribes rejected the Davidic line, refusing to accept Solomon's son, Rehoboam, and instead chose Jeroboam as king and formed the northern Kingdom of Israel. Jehu killed Jehoram and Jezebel . The southern kingdom of Judah was being ruled by his descendants, while the . [38] The Berduga family of Meknes claim paternal descent from the Exilarch, Bostanai. The account of Joash is a piece in an even bigger story of Gods faithfulness to His promises. It was a courageous act for which she risked her life and the lives of all those connected with her. [36][37] The patriarch of the Meisels family, Yitskhak Eizik Meisels, was an alleged 10th generation descendant of the Exilarch, Mar Ukba. Ahaziah: Jehoram king of Judah and Ahab king of Israel each had a son with this name, but neither of them reigned for very long. Although the house of David stood on the brink of destruction, God never forgot His promise. He generously supported the students of the Law out of his royal treasury, in consequence of which half his sins were forgiven him. We sometimes say with tongue in cheek, God works in mysterious ways. This was true for the boy-king Joash of the royal line of Judah. Tell Him frankly that you would rather have your own way than be unselfish and considerate of others, but acknowledge that it is contrary to His Word. And the king listened to them (2 Chron. i. Which way does your selfish nature exhibit itselfwith rage or with sullenness? 22:24, 28), and therefore of the royal line of David. Idolatry never pleases God. Athaliah ( Hebrew: , Modern: Atalya, Tiberian: aly, Greek: Gothola; Latin: Athalia) was the daughter of either king Omri, or of King Ahab and Queen Jezebel of Israel, the queen consort of Judah as the wife of King Jehoram, a descendant of King David, and later queen regnant c. 841-835 BCE. We expect almost anything from a man that degenerate, and are not surprised to read, And it came about, as though it had been a trivial thing for him to walk in the sins of Jeroboam the son of Nebat, that he married Jezebel the daughter of Ethbaal king of the Sidonians, and went to serve Baal and worshiped him (1 Kgs. The Latter Day Saint movement accepts Christ as the "Stem of Jesse" and the Messiah. In David's time, the capital probably served as little more than a formidable citadel, and the Davidic "kingdom" was most likely closer to a loosely-confederated regional polity,[19] albeit a relatively substantial one. 10). Then she brought 450 prophets of Baal and 400 prophets of Ashtoreth from Phoenicia, housed them in the palace, and fed them in royal style. 1, 2). The Cross And Unjust Suffering (1 Peter 2:19-25), Living in Love: Secrets from Bible Marriages. He didnt need to listen. Joash the king of Israel reigned from 798-782 BC. Answer. 170 0 obj <>stream 3. His reign was slightly more emphasized upon than the previous kings, due to his blatant trivialization of the "sins of Jeroboam", which the previous kings of Israel were plagued by, and his subsequent marriage with a pagan princess, the nationwide institution of Baal worship, the persecution of Yahweh's prophets and Naboth's shocking murder. So the next round went like this: You cant even provide for your family. Jezebel had grown up steeped in the worship of Baal and his female consort, Astarte (or Ashtoreth). King David's Genes - Moment Magazine She was a headstrong, self-willed, domineering woman, and with a moral weakling for a husband, she had little trouble getting her way. Their duties would have been to promote the worship of Baal and Ashtoreth throughout the land. 2 Kings 11:1 - Bible Hub Shed love to tell you about it over a steaming cup of cappuccino. Biblical figure; seventh monarch of the Kingdom of Israel, List of biblical figures identified in extra-biblical sources, "The Monolith Inscription of Salmaneser II", List of Jewish leaders in the Land of Israel, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ahab&oldid=1149045259, Short description is different from Wikidata, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Articles containing Akkadian-language text, Articles containing Koin Greek-language text, Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from May 2021, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1906 Jewish Encyclopedia, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1906 Jewish Encyclopedia without a Wikisource reference, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, The second encounter is between Ahab and an unnamed prophet in. Now Ahab had seventy sons in Samaria. According to scholars within Orthodox Judaism, this is considered to have contributed to their downfall and the eventual downfall of Judea; internal strife allowing for Roman occupation and the violent installation of Herod the Great as client king over the Roman province of Judea; and the subsequent destruction of the Second Temple by the future Emperor Titus. Only with Aram-Damascus is he believed to have had strained relations, though the two kingdoms also shared an alliance for some years.[4]. They believe that they are right and others are wrong, and they are determined to have everything their way. [a] Ahab lived in Samaria, the royal capital established by Omri, and built a temple and altar to Baal there. But Jehoshaphat was still not satisfied. Nevertheless, he paid great respect to the representatives of learning, "to the Torah given in twenty-two letters," for which reason he was permitted to reign for twenty-two successive years. . Enjoyed this article? Given the central place of the . As the boy-king grew under Jehoiadas tutelage, he did what was right. Naboth declined the offer, just as he should have done, for God had forbidden the Jews to sell their paternal inheritance (Lev. The grandson of Hezekiah ben David through his eldest son David ben Chyzkia, Hiyya al-Daudi, died in 1154 in Castile according to Abraham ibn Daud and is the ancestor of the ibn Yahya family. Her mother may have been Ahabs wife Jezebel the Sidonian (and her behaviour was very similar), but we do not know. Hezekiah, Ahaz's son, is attested to by numerous royal seals[10][11] and Sennacherib's Annals;[12] Manasseh is recorded giving tribute to Esarhaddon;[13] Josiah has no relics explicitly naming him; however, seals belonging to his son Eliashib[14] and officials Nathan-melech[15][16] and Asaiah[17] have been discovered; and the kings Jehoahaz II, Jehoiakim, and Zedekiah are never explicitly named in historical records but are instead alluded to; however, Jeconiah is mentioned by name in Babylonian documents detailing the rations he and his sons were given while held prisoner during the Babylonian captivity. 9:30). Ahab, also spelled Achab, (flourished 9th century bce), seventh king of the northern kingdom of Israel (reigned 874-c. 853 bce), according to the Bible, and son of King Omri. Israel's Wicked Queen. Sherira's son-in-law was Elijah ben Menahem HaZaken. While Joash had godly influences around him, he chose wisely and served well. In Judaism it is based on texts from the Hebrew Bible and through the succeeding centuries based on later traditions. His reputation was so negative that in 1 Kings 16:34, the author attributed to his reign the deaths of Abiram and Segub, the sons of Hiel of Bethel, caused by their father's invocation of Joshua's curse several centuries before. Athaliah was queen of Judah from 841-835 BC and the only female monarch to sit on David's throne in biblical history. The mention of Rahab in Jas. 180 et seq.). Discuss with each other how the situation can be handled. The Bible records his rise to power in 1 Kings 11:26-14:20. Extrabiblical sources, however, paint a picture of a dynamic and powerful figure, and he is thought by modern scholars to have been one of the . Jehoshaphat agreed, but wanted to consult the Lord first. Joashs story could have ended much differently had he made different choices. However, this theory has been widely contested. %PDF-1.5 % Ahaz - Wikipedia Jehoida died when he was 130 years old. Leaving a door open to evil is never a good idea. By Mark Morgan Ahab | Biography & Facts | Britannica Marriages to stubborn, willful people can bring unhappiness to all concerned. Article Images Copyright 2023 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated. Yoash is a descendant of Ahab but he is also the only surviving royal heir of David. But like David, who recognized his sin, God restores repentant hearts. Ahab Ahab (Hebrew: , Modern A'av Tiberian A; Akkadian: , translit. One of them was the husband in the next marital relationship we want to study. He is also the namesake of Captain Ahab in Moby Dick by Herman Melville. Two hundred and thirty subject kings had initiated a rebellion; but he brought their sons as hostages to Samaria and Jerusalem. Money, relationships, addictions, and power can be idols that vie for our affections and gain control over us. 2d, By ambition and desire of rule, to make way for which many . King Jehoshaphat was a descendant of King David, from the tribe of Judah, and began to reign over Judah about 100 years after the death of King David. 0 [39] The Jewish banking family Louis Cahen d'Anvers claimed descent from the Davidic Line[40] Rabbi Yosef Dayan, who is a modern-day claimant to the Davidic throne in Israel and the founder of the Monarchist party Malchut Israel, descends from the Dayan family of Aleppo, who paternally descend from Hasan ben Zakkai, the younger brother of the Exilarch David I (d. 940). He could have turned them out and stopped them in their tracks. Is King David the descendant of Rahab, the woman in Jericho Ahab children was cursed for four generations but Jeconiah son of Jehoiakim was cursed for all generations Jer 22:30, 36:30! What kind of a man are you? So he showed her by roughing her up a little, and then by turning to cheating and stealing to make ends meet. 29). Later rabbinical authorities grant the office of exilarch to family members that traced its patrilineal[29] descent from David, King of Israel. His plan was for Jesus to be heir to Davids throne. Sylvia is co-author of a devotional book and her writing is included in several book compilations. Joash in the Bible - Who Was the Boy-King Who Survived a Massacre 61b), the Crsus of his time, he was, according to ancient tradition (Meg. [35] Hai Gaon was the son of Sherira Gaon, who claimed descent from Rabbah b. Abuha, who belonged to the family of the exilarch, thereby claiming descent from the Davidic line. The bulk population of the Northern Kingdom of Israel was forced to relocate to Mesopotamia and mostly disappeared from history as The Ten Lost Tribes or intermixed with exiled Judean populations two centuries later, while the remaining Israelite peoples in Samaria highlands have become known as Samaritans during the classic era and to modern times. [34] Meir Perels traced the ancestry of Judah Loew ben Bezalel to the Hai Gaon through Judah Loew's alleged great-great-grandfather Judah Leib the Elder and therefore also from the Davidic dynasty; however, this claim is widely disputed, by many scholars such as Otto Muneles. The Assyrian king claimed a victory, but his immediate return and subsequent expeditions in 849 BC and 846 BC against a similar but unspecified coalition seem to show that he met with no lasting success. 13:5), but have only self-love which insists on its own rights and demands its own way. It was the lowest point in the godly prophets great career. According to "Gelilot Ere Yisrael" (quoted in "Seder ha-Dorot," i. At Joashs command, Zechariah was stoned. [12] Naboth's soul was the lying spirit that was permitted to deceive Ahab to his death.[13]. So he explained to her how Naboth refused to let him have his vegetable garden. A man will do strange things when he is taunted and ridiculed by his wife. King David and King Ahab . Repentance leads back to relationship with God. Before his reign as king, Jehu functioned as a commander in the army of Ahab ( 2 Kings 9:5, 25) in the northern kingdom of Israel. 1:12; Coniah, Jer. Matthew starts with Abraham, while Luke begins with Adam.The lists are identical between Abraham and David, but differ radically from that point.Matthew has twenty-seven generations from David to Joseph, whereas Luke has forty-two, with almost no overlap between . The Kings of Judah were the monarchs who ruled over the ancient Kingdom of Judah.According to the biblical account, this kingdom was founded after the death of Saul, when the tribe of Judah elevated David to rule over it. Although we may not have the physical carved idols that brought so much evil to Israel and Judah, idols of different kinds can creep into our lives. Gods mysterious ways simply confirm the fact that His thoughts and ways are higher than ours. hbbd``b`:$ @H3@8 bnqA:w`Ab@bA&F^@^ Kv X [44][45] The King David Legacy Center has seen support from Haredi Jews in Jerusalem. After his death, the leaders of Judah convinced Joash to return to idol worship. Who was Obadiah in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org A family tree centred on King Jehoshaphat is included below. Jesse's disobedience to Samuel's command and Naboth 's disobedience to Ahab's command to give his descendants a vineyard were not unusual. My Way The Story of Ahab and Jezebel. Kings of Judah - Wikipedia

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