Your paper should be written in a There are more subsidized housing units, but people are waiting longer for them. D. socialists. Supporters of the reorganization of the state executive branch generally recommend A. a more decentralized state executive branch. A method of privatization that grants an exclusive government contract to a private firm for the provision of a monopoly service for a designated time period is known as A. contracting. State and local bureaucracies have been shrinking in size since the early 1980s. 0000026913 00000 n D. none of the above. A quasi-judicial function of bureaucracies charged with ensuring compliance with governmental rules refers to the power of A. discretion. approximately 1012 pages in length and utilize 47 scholarly B. the interest group problem. 0000003102 00000 n The problem of ensuring that bureaucrats carry out the intentions of elected officials rather than their own self-interest is known as the A. governor-agent problem. In public discourse, the term bureaucracy is least likely to bring to mind which of the following? C. having the state's best economists on the governor's economic advisory board. The term implies that government should sell off many of its enterprises to private firms who would operate them more efficiently and effectively. 0000003641 00000 n C. a leap year. B. a fiscal year. Our Government officially recognizes 574Indian tribes in the contiguous 48 states and Alaska. Historically, jobs in state and local governments were doled out according to a patronage system. FALSE The goal of executive reorganization is often to increase the strength of the governor and centralize the fragmented state bureaucracy. 284 0 obj <> endobj xref 284 40 0000000016 00000 n ' Z1B\,jR5%4};f']%pw)`gQuh 3P%@,@6a1Qp;@ UN Bureaucracies are frequently measured by how much money they spend and how many people they employ, which is a measure of, Selecting government employees based solely on their political support is characteristic of. Small roads and key train infrastructure are in poor condition. Public employee unions use collective bargaining agreements to secure improved wages, benefits, and working conditions for their members. In every state, the executive branch is headed by a governor who is directly elected by the people. Employee B served as an account executive in the DTC Unit from 2008 to 2011, working to model data for clients. trailer <<53B7803EDDE04334A4E8C45EDA66BB88>]/Prev 62283/XRefStm 1463>> startxref 0 %%EOF 323 0 obj <>stream For a discussion of each of the federal government departments and offices, please see The United States Government Manual at https://www.govinfo.gov/app/collection/GOVMAN. Item7. We frequently add data and we're interested in what would be useful to people. 0000013103 00000 n Five of the insular areasPuerto Rico, Guam, Northern Mariana Islands, US Virgin Islands, and American Samoaare self-governing, each with a non-voting member of the House of Representatives and permanent populations. C. increased accountability and responsiveness. root words. D. nullification. 0000014026 00000 n The most common areas where privatization has occurred include A. education. Reformers have emphasized putting budgetary information in a more A. government-friendly format. At the Constitutional Convention, the Framers debated these issues. Aeronautics and Space Administration. B. not preempted by federal law and regulation. The number of Americans receiving government food assistance grew by 12% in 2020. B. bonuses. The determination of wages, hours, and working conditions through negotiations with employee unions is called A. suffrage. The goal of executive reorganization is often to increase the strength of the governor and centralize the fragmented state bureaucracy. PART I Affirmative action programs have attempted to correct the problem of an unrepresentative bureaucracy. Keep up with the latest data and most popular content. No two state executive organizations are identical. True True or False : In 1973 when Vice President Agnew resigned, President Nixon designated his successor. Thejudicial branchinterprets the meaning of laws, applies laws to individual cases, and decides if laws violate the Constitution. religion. The Constitution has been amended 27 times, including the first 10 amendments, the Bill of Rights, which forms the central basis of Americans individual rights. Implementing legislation is the prime responsibility of legislators. Support for reinvention of government is strongest in the A. business community. Government 10-K civil war. B. adjudication. C. minority communities. 0000030899 00000 n State Executive Branch. American Indians are US citizens and tribal lands are subject to the jurisdiction of the US Congress and the federal courts. Sign up on our mailing list here to be the first to know when it is available. 29 terms. Data shines a spotlight on racial inequities in American life. The smaller upper chamber is always called the Senate, and its members generally serve longer terms, usually four years. The senior population is growing faster than the general population. D. vouchers. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence, A letter to the countrys shareholders while the nation is at a crossroads. Bureaucracies expand because governmental decision making tends to be incremental. US public companies are required to file an annual 10-K report with a summary of finances, key metrics, risk factors, and more. D. all of the above. Look at the example. The legislature also approves a states budget and initiates tax legislation and articles of impeachment. 0000006117 00000 n B. governors budget staffers consistently reduce agency requests. B. appropriation. 0000012197 00000 n 0000004041 00000 n > hb``` #bl,?.l``/84k1eZynF|Qv)t"$0KPfI1*i U 05 Which of the following is NOT a qualification for becoming governor or lieutenant governor? The patronage System A.handed out jobs based on political loyalty. The Three Branches of Government & US Government Structure - USAFacts In most states there is a great deal of constitutional and statutory of revenues, which reduces the governors control over operations. Red tape B. Needless paperwork C. Responsive service D. Waste and inefficiency, The set of formal rules designed by a bureaucracy for the purpose of implementing legislation is called. Capital improvement plan C. Budget D. Legislative requests. 0000002488 00000 n B. network. The judicial branch comprises the Supreme Court and other federal courts. C. executive decision. Most states have a supreme court that hears appeals from lower-level state courts. Example: Washington, DC Congress meets in New York City. The president can veto legislative bills passed by Congress before they become law (subject to Congressional override). How Congress, the presidency, the courts, and the bureaucracy compete, cooperate, and hold one another accountable in governing the United States. States exercise considerable regulatory power and authority in areas A. such as the public utilities industry. 0000015720 00000 n Equal B. Your response to each part of the assignment should be Track how COVID-19 is spreading in the US, plus key indicators for pandemic recovery. Examples of privatized government services have included franchising of garbage collection and school voucher programs. C. collective bargaining. In every state, the executive branch is headed by a governor who is directly elected by the people. US possession of certain of these areas is disputed by other countries. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, Application of critical accounting policies, Item7A. Powerful public employee unions oppose privatization for all the following reasons EXCEPT. kH3`` C. governor-friendly format. B. transportation. State Judicial Branch pg 67-68 8R. The latter is part of a system of checks and balances among the three branches of government that mirrors the federal system and prevents any branch from abusing its power. Productivity is a central concern to any functioning bureaucracy. The executive branch is the largest of the three branches of government. The child poverty rate is falling, but thats not the whole story. 0000001807 00000 n Affirmative action programs have been implemented to encourage a more A. representative bureaucracy. B. untouchables. The justices of the Supreme Court, who can overturn unconstitutional laws, are appointed by the president and confirmed by the Senate. Rulings made in state supreme courts are normally binding; however, when questions are raised regarding consistency with the US Constitution, matters may be appealed directly to the United States Supreme Court. Bureaucrats have both public and personal motives to do all of the following EXCEPT A. expand their own authority. 0000005277 00000 n D. all of the above. B. franchising. C. windfalls. Your final product will be in a word document and be D. a more centralized state executive branch. Reinventing government encourages government bureaucracies to be. Most public employee unions are not legally allowed to strike but are mandated by state law to bring their grievances to A. mediation. 0000003726 00000 n instrumental Item 1 - Purpose and Function of Our Government - General, Published on Mon, May 17, 2021 9:00AM PDT | Updated Mon, May 17, 2021 9:40AM PDT. D. vouchers. The emergence of new regulations often tracks closely with intense media coverage of a problem. In the US, citizens are usually subject to three levels of government: federal, state, and local. support the strategy? The state supreme court usually focuses on correcting errors made in lower courts and therefore holds no trials. 0000009759 00000 n Government bureaucracies engage in policy making by implementing laws passed by legislatures. D. shortfalls. These are considered A. uncontrollables. Their ultimate solution was to separate the powers of government among three brancheslegislative, executive, and judicialso that each branch had to cooperate with the others in order to accomplish policymaking goals. C. prognostication. > C. grants. True Bureaucracies often develop their own "cultures," usually in strong support of the functions they perform and the clients they serve. B. increase the amount of money they can spend. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk, Item 8. The larger lower chamber is most often called the House of Representatives, but some states call it the Assembly or the House of Delegates. Privatization refers to a process of shifting some government responsibilities to the private market place. Nebraska is the lone state that has just one chamber in its legislature. TRUE Bureaucratization refers to efficiency measures of governmental productivity. Employee C worked as a business-development manager responsible for soliciting clients for the DTC Unit from 2012 to the end of the Relevant Time . Revenues that fall below those estimated in the budget and consequently force spending cuts during a fiscal year are called A. surpluses. 23 terms. 0000007474 00000 n yadi4905. Reformers have called for privatization measures in order to increase the size of government. endstream endobj 322 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/Index[33 251]/Length 31/Size 284/Type/XRef/W[1 1 1]>>stream Financial Statements and Supplementary Data, Item10. Most government employment today operates under the merit system whereby jobs are given on the basis of party loyalty and electoral support. In most states, other leaders in the executive branch are also directly elected, including the lieutenant governor, the attorney general, the secretary of state, and auditors and commissioners. Government data from over 70 sources organized to show how the money flows, the impact, and who "the people" are. Our Government is regulated by a system of checks and balances defined by the US Constitution, which serves as the countrys supreme legal document. More Americans are living alone and unmarried. The tendency of bureaucrats and elected officials to approve new programs and spending, while seldom reviewing existing programs for their continued justification, is known as A. incrementalism. C. conservatives. Item 1 - Purpose and Function of Our Government - General B. educational system. hbbg`b``3 0 D endstream endobj 285 0 obj <>/Metadata 31 0 R/Outlines 22 0 R/Pages 30 0 R/StructTreeRoot 33 0 R/Type/Catalog/ViewerPreferences<>>> endobj 286 0 obj <>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/Thumb 26 0 R/TrimBox[0.0 0.0 612.0 792.0]/Type/Page>> endobj 287 0 obj [288 0 R] endobj 288 0 obj <>/Border[0 0 0]/H/N/Rect[444.777 37.0681 547.6 24.2641]/StructParent 3/Subtype/Link/Type/Annot>> endobj 289 0 obj <>stream Principles of American government (article) | Khan Academy 0000004310 00000 n D. all of the above. D. all of the above. 0000004705 00000 n A government is an organized entity that, in addition to having governmental character, has sufficient discretion in the management of its own affairs to distinguish it as separate from the administrative structure of any other governmental unit. PART I Theexecutive branchcarries out and enforces laws. crkowalski Plus. Patronage has been restricted over the years by the A. election of most state officials. D. institution of the merit system. sources in your research. Item 1 - Purpose and Function of Our Government - General. C. lobby-agent theory. The remaining areas are small islands, atolls, and reefs in the Pacific Ocean and Caribbean Sea. Executive Officers and Governance, Item 13. "Load shedding" refers to local governments selling of some enterprises (for example, airports and stadiums) to the state/federal government. B. direct bureaucracy. 0000011360 00000 n 0000009229 00000 n Contracting B. D. an election year. Corporate income tax collections fell 31% from 2017 to 2018, but federal tax revenue held. Some states have more U.S. representatives than other states. The privatization method that allows citizens to select service providers of their choice is through A. contracting. The purpose of reinventing government is to discourage the entrepreneurial spirit of bureaucrats who try to make government operate more like a business. D. all of the above. Under the Tenth Amendment to the US Constitution, all powers not granted to the federal government are reserved to the states and the people. State bureaucracies are highly centralized and as a result perform duties as an orderly functioning unit. Agency officials frequently press for budget increases. The following is/are among the most common methods of privatizing government services: A. contracting B. franchising C. grants D. All of the above. Most state constitutions require the operating budgets of the state and local governments to be A. clear, concise, and organized manner; demonstrate ethical Since budgeting is a zero sum game, accomplishing political objectives involves all of the following EXCEPT. Critics of privatization point to the loss of governmental accountability and exaggerated cost. answer choices Be at least 30 years old Be a U.S. citizen for at least 15 years Be a resident of the district for 1 year A. incrementalism B. load shedding C. reinvention D. devolution, Which of the following is NOT a common method of privatizing government services? C. centralized management. 0000006080 00000 n Vague C. Balanced D. Consititutional. However, these individuals may contribute to the revenues, expenditures, and other figures included in this report. The goal of zero-based budgeting is to demand justification for all agency expenditures. D. a more centralized state executive branch. 0000002336 00000 n B. citizen-friendly format. If the sentence is true, circle "TRUE." If the sentence is false, circle "FALSE" and correct the sentence. State Executive Branch Flashcards | Quizlet punctuation. 0000005681 00000 n motivate, model the way, coach, inspire the vision, challenge 30 terms. B. franchising. C. augment the number of employees under their supervision. Entitlement programs are an example of controllable governmental expenditures. two Interactions among branches of government | Khan Academy United To be counted as a government, any entity must possess all three of the following attributes: The US has many insular areas, or jurisdictions that are neither a state nor a federal district, including any commonwealth, freely associated state, possession, or territory. scholarship in accurate representation and attribution of D. supervisor-agent problem. Sociologists define __________, expressive B. arbitration. Court structures and judicial appointments/elections are determined either by legislation or by the state constitution. 5. B. the number of times he or she is called to testify at legislative budget hearings. D. reduce their departments budget. The US Constitution mandates that states uphold a republican form of government, although the three-branch structure is not required. Illinois Constitution unit 29 Flashcards | Quizlet 0000004796 00000 n In government spending, there are increases that cannot be easily limited because of prior commitments to existing programs. This report uses the 10-K format to cover these same topics for the US government. Because many laws are vague and ambiguous, bureaucrats must give concrete meaning to these symbolic gestures and sometimes have great latitude with which to implement these laws. Bureaucracies are considered one of the most efficient organizational structures in government. States reserve the right to organize in any way, so they often vary greatly with regard to executive structure. The theory that regulatory agencies are highly influenced by the industries they are charged with regulating is called A. the principal-agent problem. Unions in the public sector continue to have significant political clout and success in lobbying efforts in state political matters. Every state except one has a bicameral legislature made up of two chambers: a smaller upper house and a larger lower house. C. unreliables. States Court of International Trade, National The population of these areas are excluded from our reported population figures. A. obstruction B. confiscation C. earmarking D. impounding. True 2003-2023 Chegg Inc. All rights reserved. two We elect a U.S. Representative for four years. 20 terms. C. additional separately elected officials. The single most important policy statement of any government is through which document? C. regulation. 0000001463 00000 n C. grants. answer choices True False Question 16 30 seconds Q. Its members usually serve shorter terms, often two years. 0000006850 00000 n A combined federal, state, local view of how funds flow in and out. The US is increasingly a nation of immigrants. Congress confirms or rejects the presidents appointments and can remove the president from office in exceptional circumstances. C. societal simplicity. C. diversional bureaucracy. Budgets are political documents that record the struggles over who gets what. %PDF-1.5 % Strategic plan B. False B. gubernatorial term limits. > D. devolution. Political support for privatization has come primarily from A. liberals. 100 The Senate has50 members. All state executive officers serve four-year terms True The Civil Administrative Code Departments are in the executive branch True The governor appoints the independent boards and commissions True The governor is elected at the same election as the president False The year 2022 is the next presidential election year True Support within an agency for its purpose, clients, and employee self-interest is called characteristic of a A. representative. 0000005907 00000 n 0000021782 00000 n approximately three pages. State bureaucracies are highly centralized and as a result perform duties as an orderly functioning unit. Government 10-K. What is the definition of poverty in the US? D. capture theory. DPA in United States v. Epsilon Data Management, LLC Illinois Constitution Unit 28-29 True/False. This branch comprises Congress (the Senate and House of Representatives) and several agencies that provide support services to Congress. C. public reactions to recommendations. TheConstitution divides the federal government into three branches to ensure a central government in which no individual or group gains too much control: Each branch of government can change acts of the other branches as follows: The legislative branch enacts legislation, confirms or rejects presidential appointments, and has the authority to declare war. C. the governor consistently wants a balanced budget with higher expenditure levels. Like the states, the tribal governments have a great deal of autonomy with respect to their members, including the power to tax, govern, and try them in court, but also like the states, tribes are not allowed to make war, engage in their own foreign relations, or print and issue currency. The most common budgetary behaviors at the state level include all of the following EXCEPT A. agency heads consistently request higher funds. Timothy_Halleron Plus. Unit 13 Executive Branch P.30 Flashcards | Chegg.com D. uncontrollable. D. the degree of support he or she receives from department heads. 0000002309 00000 n 0000007024 00000 n From 2011 to the end of the Relevant Time Period, Employee B managed the DTC Unit. For example, although the executive branch commands the military, only the legislative branch can declare . A compelling reason for the growth of bureaucratic power has been the simplification of societal concerns. Over time, regulatory power in the U.S. has accumulated at the federal level. States exercise considerable regulatory power and authority in areas preempted by federal law and regulation. Timothy_Halleron Plus. Bureaucratization refers to efficiency measures of governmental productivity. Weekly US Government Data Roundup: May 1, 2023, People are waiting seven months longer for affordable housing than in 2010. 13 terms. FALSE C. healthcare. The US is a constitutional republic and representative democracy. B. divided government. 1)True or False. The research clearly indicates that - SlideShare 0000005793 00000 n kamryng7456. It includes the president, vice president, the Cabinet, 15 executive departments, independent agencies, and other boards, commissions, and committees. Other sets by this creator. A(n) __________ is, Do not sell or share my personal information. Regulation is the development of formal rules for implementing legislation. B. legislature-agent problem. actions would you implement to communicate, About this unit. The legislative, executive and judicial branches are each granted formal, or enumerated, powers by the Constitution; each branch also exercises certain informal powers. A. No state monies can be spent without a legislative appropriation. B.strengthened political parties. D. legislature-friendly format. 0000006289 00000 n All state governments are modeled after the federal government and consist of three branches: executive, legislative, and judicial. 0000001096 00000 n 0000001644 00000 n False True or False : The executive branch enforces our nation's laws. In most states, other leaders in the executive branch are also directly elected, including the lieutenant governor, the attorney general, the secretary of state, and auditors and commissioners. C. partially preempted by federal law and regulation. Franchising C. Vouchers D. Canvassing. conventional SS8CG3 - Gov. Part 3 - GA Executive Branch Quiz - Quizizz True True or False : The president is able to pick his successor. Earmarking sets aside money to be used in the general revenue fund. Chapter 8 Exam 2 Flashcards | Chegg.com Most state and local budgets have a fiscal year that coincides with the calendar year. 0000014849 00000 n D. legislatures always reject higher appropriations. 0000019133 00000 n D. undesirables. A. It is a fairly easy task to dismiss a public employee. Patronage was a major source of power for state governors. Systems: This comprises the information flows that coordinate activities between groups and across the organization structure while helping direct worker behavior, including performance management, financial management, operating, forecasting and planning, and other regulating mechanisms. C. principal-agent problem. We are in the process of adding data at the state and local level. 0000010559 00000 n C. implementation. The US observes tribal sovereignty of the American Indian nations to a limited degree, as it does with the states sovereignty. D. affirmative action. D. legislatures always reject higher appropriations. If you have a specific recommendation, you can reach us at [emailprotected]. B. moderates. All 50 states have legislatures made up of elected representatives, who consider matters brought forth by the governor or introduced by its members to create legislation that becomes law. sources; and display accurate spelling, grammar, and Government structure In contrast to private sector employees, public employees are generally allowed by law to strike. The original text of the Constitution establishes the structure and responsibilities of the federal government and its relationship with the individual states. the process, and encourage the heart? C.was a major source of power for state governors. The growth of bureaucratic power over time is attributed to A. incrementalism. How might you and other leaders create new behaviors to 6. An act of the legislature that allocates a certain amount of money to executive agencies is called an A. allocation. B. the number of times he or she is called to testify at legislative budget hearings. False True or False : A presidential candidate is selected by congress.

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