Because they are frequently discarded or abandoned, the munchkin cat population has grown steadily. While these cats may look cute, their adorable, stout physique may come at a price. Thanks to social media, Munchkin cats are becoming more widely known and well-loved by many people. If you plan to adopt a Munchkin kitten, be sure that you work with a responsible breeder or adoption agency. Get practical pet health tips, articles, and insights from our veterinary community delivered weekly to your inbox. Anytime a cat is seen straining in the litter box without passing urine, producing bloody urine, yowling, or experiencing abdominal hardness or swelling, they should immediately be seen by a veterinarian. Cat Nail Biting: What to Do If Your Cat Chews & Pulls His Claws, Why Is My Kitten So Hyper? Much controversy surrounds the breed, as not all breeders take responsibility for preventing painful issues that adversely affect the welfare of the individuals they produce. However, while lymphosarcoma can be treated, like other cancers, it cannot be cured. They live for chases and catnip mice, and theyll never refuse a warm lap as long as they can get their paws on one. [26][27][28], The genetic mutation causing the short-legged trait in Munchkins is referred to as achondroplasia,[16][29] the genetic disorder that results in dwarfism and is typically associated with an enlarged head as well as short legs but can also involve symptoms that include undersized jaw, thick-looking joints, curved spine, and a bow-legged or knock knee posture. However, these are not a health concern free cat breed. With its large eyes, folded ears, short legs, and playful personality, this cat is one of the most sought-after cats in the world. The Cat or You? Short legs can make jumping difficult for some cats, but many of them do fine. [9], The Munchkin cat was first introduced to the general public in 1991 via a national network televised cat show held by The International Cat Association (TICA) in Davis Oklahoma. They are also known as thieves, as they will steal things off counters or dressers, and play with it until it disappears.. At Excited Cats, we regularly consult with licensed veterinarians and other industry experts. Munchkin Cat Breed Health and Care | PetMD Munchkin Ragdolls are a relatively new breed of cat, and as such, they may not have any of these health problems. The Munchkin cat is so much more than an adorable little pet: These cats are sweet natured, personable, and playful. Lordosis. 3 Ways to Identify a Munchkin Cat - wikiHow Pet Answered by Dr. Joanna Woodnutt, BVM BVS (Vet), My Dog Ate a Chicken Bone! After all, there are many cats that need homes in shelters across the country. Male Munchkins typically weigh between 6 and 9 pounds (2.7 and 4.1 kg) and are usually larger than female Munchkins, which typically weigh between 4 and 8 pounds (1.8 and 3.6 kg). To identify a munchkin cat, look for short front legs with slightly taller back legs and a long body. Muckenkin cats can develop spinal deformities such as lordosis and scoliosis, among other issues. They may also have some compression around the heart that can lead to decreased cardiac functionality. [9] Dr. Solveig Pflueger, a show judge, geneticist, and Chairperson of TICA's Genetics Committee was a strong advocate for the official recognition of the breed. [21] The Australian Capital Territory (a territory of Australia) government consider the munchkin breed to be "malformed animals" and the deliberate breeding of them "unacceptable" because of the "genetic health problems associated with such breeding". [16] The Governing Council of the Cat Fancy likewise refuses to recognize the breed, considering this breed and others like it to be "unacceptable" because they are based on an "abnormal structure or development". In severe cases, pectus excavatum can be repaired via surgical intervention. If youre considering adding a Munchkin kitten to your home, talk to your breeder about the health of their cats. The chances of a Munchkin offspring are 50%. Munchkin Cat Breed: Size, Appearance & Personality [17], In order to protect the animals welfare, several countries and territories have prohibited breeding with Munchkins, including the Netherlands (2014),[18][19] Scotland,[20] and Victoria (Australia). Munchkin cats are also susceptible to pectus excavatum, or a concave chest. Shes the proud mom of Baby, a Burmese, and works every day so he can relax in the sunshine or by the fire. In cats over the age of six, hyperthyroidism is most common, and this condition is also known as metabolic syndrome. It depends on who you ask. Some people believe that munchkin cats are cruelly treated because they are bred to have a genetic defect that causes their legs to be abnormally short. 7 Short Facts About Munchkin Cats - Mental Floss This type of cancer can be treated in some instances, but it is not always treatable. Your email address will not be published. This condition often occurs in Munchkins, and short spinal muscles characterize it due to the short legs and long bodies. Have a cat? Can Adult Cats Eat Kitten Food? Here are a few things you should know about Munchkin cats and where they come from. While all Munchkins have limb deformities to some degree, some experience significant difficulties with mobility because of it. Pflueger was also a breeder of Munchkin cats herself, having been initially sent two cats from Hochenedel. But is that ethical? [1][10], The Munchkin comes in all coat colors and patterns. Are munchkin cats bred differently than other types of cats? A fully grown Munchkin cat might weigh between 4-9 pounds or more and range in height anywhere from about 6"-9" inches tall. Widening the gene pool can reduce these problem. Lordosis: This condition can occur in any cat, but it is more prevalent in the munchkin. The truth is, they are 100% feline, with magnetic personalities, a strong play drive, and an intense love of cuddling. Because they are sociable and loving, they are excellent pets for families. Cats with very short legs look like miniature cats in the same way that cats with long legs look like miniature cats in the same way that cats with long legs look like miniature cats in the same way that cats with long legs look These dogs are friendly, affectionate, and easy to train. Specifically, this term refers to a defect in which an animals sternum and ribs grow improperly. One possible genetic health problem of Munchkin kittens is a condition called lordosis, also known as tight chest. Scoliosis (a lateral curvature of the spine) is also an easily visible form of vertebral malformation. Small litter sizes when two munchkin cats are crossed indicate that embryos that are homozygous for the munchkin gene are non-viable. Lordosis is the most common health issues that these cats might face. The average lifespan of the breed. Munchkin Cat Facts: 8 Amazing Things You Didn't Know One veteran show judge Katherine Crawford resigned in protest, calling the breed an affront to breeders with ethics. Two short-legged Munchkins are unlikely to produce a litter of kittens. Lordosis is an abnormal spinal shape in which the spine slopes or dips down into the chest cavity. Hope that helps. Each time you make a purchase through one of our independently-chosen links, well receive a percentage of the proceeds. Lott says Munchkins are a smart, trainable breed. You may be familiar with osteoarthritis, as it is a condition that plagues people and animals alike. Any help would be appreciated, Your email address will not be published. [5] The breed is also not recognized by the Cat Fanciers' Association. Scottish Fold Munchkin Cat: Everything You Need to Know Munchkin Cats: Just As Active As Their Larger Counterparts It may appear surprising that Munchkin cats are just as active and lively as their larger counterparts given their diminutive size. You may have seen some videos of the short-legged Munchkin cat, or sausage cat, on the Internet. Bambino: Cat Breed Profile, Characteristics & Care - The Spruce Pets This kitten was named Toulouse, and was eventually bred back to Blackberry. Munchkin cats are considered highly sociable, playful, and intelligent, Simons says. Lordosis, or the common cold, can pose a serious threat to these lovely little animals, so it is imperative that everyone who owns them vaccinates them against this distemper. If a person sincerely cared for their animals, he or she would not intentionally deform them in this manner. In addition to their official names, most breeds earn a few nicknames. Munchkin Cat: Info, Pictures, Characteristics & Facts | Hepper The typical adult weight range of this cat breed. The Munchkins series is known for its humor and light-hearted tone, and this game captures that same spirit. Inflammation, infection, urinary obstruction, diet, and behavioral issues are all possible causes of lower urinary tract disease. [1], Currently, the only registries that fully recognize the breed are TICA and the Southern Africa Cat Council. It is important to comb them on a regular basis to remove loose hair and prevent mats and tangles. Some Munchkins have been found to have a skeletal condition called thoracic lordosis, though this condition (affecting the back, chest, heart and lungs). The eyes should be walnut shaped and should be wide enough apart to provide an open, alert expression. What You Need to Know. A full physical exam will be performed. Can Cats Eat Kale? The Munchkin cat breed is relatively new, although individual cats with shorter than average legs have been noted and even encouraged throughout history. This type of behavior is not acceptable in any way from anyone who has the best interests of animals at heart. Munchkin cats' grooming routines vary depending on their coat length. The term pectus excavatum literally means hollow breast in Latin. Their mobility, for the most part, isnt terribly affected by having shorter legs. Malformation of the occipital bones atlas and axis (the first and second cervical vertebrae at the base of the skull): Causes compression of the upper spinal cord, which can lead to paralysis, sudden death, Wedge shaped vertebrae, causes angle in the spine, Most likely to affect the neurological system, Rear limb weakness (paraparesis), paralysis, Has characteristics of two types of vertebrae, May result in cord compression, disc changes, Fused vertebrae due to improper segmentation of vertebrae, Vertebra with a cleft through the body and a funnel shape at the ends (giving appearance of butterfly on X-ray examination), Causes instability of the vertebral canal, and rarely, compression of the spinal cord with paralysis, Lack of vertebral arches in the spinal column, Accompanies sacrococcygeal dysgenesis a defective formation of the lowest vertebrae in the spine, resulting in a stumped tail, Variable spinal dysplasia (abnormal development); dysraphism (defective spinal fusion); syringomyelia (cyst in the spinal cord); hydromyelia (enlarged central canal in the spinal cord where excess cerebrospinal fluid builds up); and myelodysplasia (defective development of the bone marrow), Weakness in rear limbs (paraparesis), hopping gait, Inherited as an autosomal dominant trait in the Manx breed, Congenital spinal stenosis (narrowing of the spinal canal - malformation from birth, hereditary). The Munchkin, also known as Sausage Cat, is a breed of cat characterized by its very short legs, which are caused by genetic mutation. Others believe that munchkin cats are not cruelly treated because they are not in pain and they appear to be happy and healthy. The Munchkin has been crossed with the curly-coated LaPerm to create the Skookum,[37] the hairless Sphynx to create the Minskin and Bambino,[38][39] another curly-coated Selkirk Rex to create the Lambkin,[40] the Persian breed group (which includes Himalayans and Exotic Shorthair) to create the Napoleon (renamed the Minuet), the curled-eared American Curl to create the Kinkalow, the folded-eared Scottish Fold to create the Scottish Kilts, and also with the Bengal to create the Genetta. This condition, known as lordosis, affects the spine and causes it to be excessively curved. Hochenedel gave a short-legged male kitten from one of Blackberry's litters to a friend, Kay LaFrance of Monroe, Louisiana, and she named the kitten Toulouse. Male Munchkins typically weigh between 6 and 9 pounds (2.7 and 4.1kg) and are usually larger than female Munchkins, which typically weigh between 4 and 8 pounds (1.8 and 3.6kg). Featured Image: Dasha Parfenova, Shutterstock. While some say that Munchkin cats arent able to jump as high as other cats simply because their legs are so short, others argue that they avoid jumping because it causes them pain. First hitting the market in 1991, Scottish Fold Munchkin cats were developed by crossbreeding a Scottish Fold and a munchkin cat. This cat, later named Blackberry, was pregnant and gave birth to a litter that included some kittens with short legs. [13] There is controversy among breeders of pedigree cats as to what genetic mutations are abnormal and potentially disadvantageous to the cat. The back legs may be of the same length as the front legs, although longer back legs and shorter front legs are acceptable. In serious cases, it can cause the heart, lungs, and other organs to compress over time, leading to severe discomfort and early death. X-rays of the spinal column (including all vertebrae) can often reveal the exact malformation. Even if your cat goes into remission, the cancer is likely to return at some point down the road. These adorable cats can live for up to 15 years so make sure you research the cat breed that best fits your lifestyle because it will not be a short-term commitment. Munchkin cats are at a higher than average risk for osteoarthritis, which can become severe with age. Would like to adopt a munchkin cat in mass. There is no treatment for osteoarthritis, but it can typically be managed to a degree with treatment modalities like pain medications, physical therapy, and low-impact exercise. Cats with this condition, known as mollusks, show signs of disorganization and behavior as if they were other cats. [2] The Munchkin is considered to be the original breed of dwarf cat. Lordosis is a rare spinal condition whereby the muscles in the spine do not grow to full length. The cost of a reputable kitten from a reputable breeder can range from $700 to $1,100, depending on a variety of factors. However, there is always a chance that one or more of these health problems could develop over time: Lordosis Uremia Hyperthyroidism Polycystic Kidney Disease Feline Lower Urinary Tract Disease Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy (HCM) 1. [25], It is not fully known how the mutation impacts the health of the breed. Pectus Excavatum The term pectus excavatum literally means "hollow breast" in Latin. The Munchkin cat is a small to medium-sized breed that matures to an average weight of 5 to 9 pounds. The first cases of short-legged cats were documented in Russia and the United States during the 1950s and 1970s. Surgery is often recommended in moderate to severe cases.. Secondary damage due to spinal compression may be avoided if surgical intervention takes place early on. Video unavailable [31], Munchkin cats are known to be at a higher risk (than other feline breeds) for severe osteoarthritis because the shorter limbs affect their activity levels and behavior. . The reason: controversy over whether the mutation causing the breeds short legs poses health risks. They may have short or long hair, and they come in every color imaginable. Theyre not overly vocal, and while they arent anxious, they do enjoy company. These cats must be bred in a cruel and irresponsible manner. Breeds are grouped by their size and coat type. 8. So, are munchkin cats that bad? [6][7][8], Short-legged cats have been documented a number of times around the world since the 1940s. There is no definitive answer to this question. Leave the cat alone.. Theyre adorable, friendly, andas long as you dont mind the occasional stolen earring or baublea joy to live with. Congenital Heart Defect (Atrial Septal Defect) in Cats. Many cat owners think that hairballs are just a natural part of a cats life and that theres nothing that, There has been some controversy about whether or not a raw food diet is a good idea for cats. Sprinkle your kitty's scratcher with catnip to encourage them to sink their claws into appropriate materials only and to bring out even more playfulness. Lordosis is a dip in the portion of the spinal column located in front of the shoulder blades. Much controversy erupted over the breed when it was recognized by The International Cat Association (TICA) in 1997 with critics voicing concerns over potential health and mobility issues. These cats can have long or short hair coats that can be any color. Munchkin kittens, however, are vulnerable to lordosis, a rare spinal condition in which the spinal muscles grow short, allowing the spine to sink down into the body. They are described as having ferret-like movements due to their fast speed and location low to the ground. Stay on top of dog food recalls here >, Have a question? . Comb short-haired Munchkins once a week. This disorder can not only decrease joint mobility, but it also causes pain and increases the likelihood of injuries to unaffected joints since the cat may offload from the painful limb, increasing wear and tear on other body parts. This congenital defect occurs when the last few ribs and sternum do not grow normally, leading to a hollowed-out chest appearance, says Simons. [23] Some sources state that the shortness of their legs does not interfere with their running and leaping abilities,[24] while others state their ability to jump is limited by their condition. [30] The condition has sometimes been referred to as hypochondroplasia or pseudoachondroplasia. How are mollusks manufactured? However, myelography is generally the diagnostic imaging technique of choice. Aside from these serious health issues, the cat may also suffer from lower urinary tract disease or hyperthyroidism. There are certain health conditions associated with Munchkin cats including arthritis and lordosis but breeders argue that these are not breed-specific. She has a soft spot for special needs animals and has a three-legged senior dog and an internet-famous cat with acromegaly and cerebellar hypoplasia. The Lordosis is an exaggerated inward spine curve that's sometimes referred to as the 'Swayback.' It normally targets two back points: There's the neck region, and the area closest to the tailbone. This results in shortened and often deformed limbs. A post shared by KangHaelee (@haeleebeme). Is it cruel to keep a munchkin cat? If they experience whisker fatigue with a bowl, a flat plate or mat may be preferable for some cats. This line disappeared during the Second World War but other short-legged cats were spotted in Russia during 1956 and the United States in the 1970s. In Munchkins, this deformity is due to their front legs being shorter than their back legs. This causes the breastbone to sink in. Lordosis is a disease caused by the spines dip in and pressure on the heart, lungs, and trachea, and it can be fatal as the organs expand. In severe cases, surgical correction may be necessary to maintain quality of life. This doesnt just apply to their shortened legs, either. The Scottish Fold Munchkin Cat is a unique and charming breed of cat that combines the features of two beloved breeds of catsthe Scottish Fold and the Munchkin. Lymphoma is a type of cancer that specifically attacks the lymph nodes, which are located throughout the body. Congenital spinal and vertebral malformations are most often genetically inherited (as opposed to adverse conditions during fetal development). While their short legs may make them look like theyre always dressed up for Halloween, they are actually a very friendly and affectionate breed of cat. [4], The Munchkin has similar characteristics to normal domestic cats, due to their frequent use as outcrosses. Learn more. Munchkin Cats: Is Breeding Deformity Animal Abuse? - CatTime https://www.mypets.net.au/munchkin-cat/. The Munchkin is often a healthy, short-legged cat. [16] Homozygous embryos for the munchkin gene, with two copies of the gene, are not viable and do not develop in the womb. Muckenkin cats are at risk for spinal deformities, lordosis, and scoliosis. It can come with a range of severity, from mild to severe. Medicine often does not resolve neurological manifestations of spinal and vertebral malformations. Whether you have an active house filled with pets and children or live a quiet life alone, the Munchkin cat can be a tremendous companion. Shorthaired Munchkins have plush, soft coats. Munchkin Cat: Everything You Need To Know In 2022 - Pumpkin Those short legs actually come from a genetic mutation, and some cat breeders intentionally breed this trait into their felines. This can also increase the likelihood of other conditionslike osteoarthritisdeveloping. She stands 5.25 inches (133mm) tall. Lordosis, a genetic disorder, affects no one, but it is found in the Munchkins. These cute cats have full-grown bodies with petite legs, making them an adorable feline. There are numerous examples of munchkins who are friendly, sociable, and playful. They are also still prone to developing the same health issues as other cat breeds, so its important to keep a close eye on your Munchkins health to ensure they stay happy and healthy for years to come. [34][35] Both conditions are commonly seen in humans with pseudoachondroplasia. Because Munchkin cats are often so active, weight maintenance is typically not an issue. There is no easy way to know what impact this has on welfare. Get practical pet health tips, articles, and insights from our veterinary community delivered weekly to your inbox. Mild causes of pectus excavatum may show no clinical signs, whereas severe cases lead to cardiac and respiratory issues.

Zinc Metal And Acetic Acid Net Ionic Equation, 2022 Tesla Model 3 Pros And Cons, Adobe Fonts With Ligatures, Precinct Committee Person Salary, Dennis Lacewell And Melissa Harris, Articles L